1 Samuel 12:20 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Samuel, ye · What happens: say, not fear, do, not turn, follow, serve · To what, where: evil, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 12:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Samuel, ye — and what happens in the verse to evil, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר שְׁמוּאֵ֤ל אֶל־הָעָם֙ אַל־תִּירָ֔אוּ אַתֶּ֣ם עֲשִׂיתֶ֔ם אֵ֥ת כָּל־הָרָעָ֖ה הַזֹּ֑את אַ֗ךְ אַל־תָּס֙וּרוּ֙ מֵאַחֲרֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַעֲבַדְתֶּ֥ם אֶת־יְהוָ֖ה בְּכָל־לְבַבְכֶֽם׃

And Samuel said unto the people: 'Fear not; ye have indeed done all this evil; yet turn not aside from following the LORD, but serve the LORD with all your heart;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	שְׁמוּאֵ֤ל	שְׁמוּאֵל	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	Samuel
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 עָם֙	case	to
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 עָם֙	det	the
6	עָם֙	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	people
7	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	8 תִּירָ֔אוּ	advmod	do not
8	תִּירָ֔אוּ	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	be afraid
9	אַתֶּ֣ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 עֲשִׂיתֶ֔ם	nsubj	you
10	עֲשִׂיתֶ֔ם	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	8 תִּירָ֔אוּ	parataxis	you have done
11	אֵ֥ת	אֵת	ADP	_	12 כָּל־	case	(et)
12	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 עֲשִׂיתֶ֔ם	obj	all
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 רָעָ֖ה	det	the
14	רָעָ֖ה	רָעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 כָּל־	compound:smixut	evil
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 זֹּ֑את	det	(the)
16	זֹּ֑את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	14 רָעָ֖ה	det	this
17	אַ֗ךְ	אַךְ	ADV	_	19 תָּס֙וּרוּ֙	advmod	nevertheless
18	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	19 תָּס֙וּרוּ֙	advmod	do not
19	תָּס֙וּרוּ֙	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	8 תִּירָ֔אוּ	parataxis	turn aside
20	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	22 יְהוָ֔ה	case	from
21	אַחֲרֵ֣י	אַחַר	ADP	_	22 יְהוָ֔ה	case	after
22	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	19 תָּס֙וּרוּ֙	obl	Yahweh
23	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 עֲבַדְתֶּ֥ם	cc	and
24	עֲבַדְתֶּ֥ם	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	8 תִּירָ֔אוּ	conj	you will serve
25	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	26 יְהוָ֖ה	case	(et)
26	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	24 עֲבַדְתֶּ֥ם	obj	Yahweh
27	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 כָל־	case	with
28	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 עֲבַדְתֶּ֥ם	obl	all
29	לְבַב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 כָל־	compound:smixut	heart
30	ְכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	29 לְבַב	nmod:poss	your
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 ְכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	שְׁמוּאֵל Samuel
not תִּירָאוּ be afraid	jussive · qal	עָם people
עֲשִׂיתֶם you have done	qatal · qal	אַתֶּם you	רָעָה evil
not תָּסוּרוּ turn aside	jussive · qal	עָם people
עֲבַדְתֶּם you will serve	weqatal · qal	עָם people	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר שְׁמוּאֵל לְעַמָא לָא תִדְחֲלוּן אַתּוּן גְרַמְתּוּן יַת כָּל בִּישְׁתָּא הָדָא בְּרַם לָא תִסְטוּן מִבָּתַר פּוּלְחָנָא דַייָ וְתִפְלְחוּן קֳדָם יְיָ בְּכָל לִבְּכוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Samuel said unto the people: 'Fear not; ye have indeed done all this evil; yet turn not aside from following the LORD, but serve the LORD with all your heart;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:267.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.12.20/