1 Samuel 13:8 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Saul, Samuel · What happens: tarry, accord, appoint, not come, scatter · To what, where: set time, Gilgal, people

This is 1 Samuel 13:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Saul, Samuel — and what happens in the verse to set time, Gilgal, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיּ֣וֹחֶל ׀ שִׁבְעַ֣ת יָמִ֗ים לַמּוֹעֵד֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל וְלֹא־בָ֥א שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל הַגִּלְגָּ֑ל וַיָּ֥פֶץ הָעָ֖ם מֵעָלָֽיו׃

And he tarried seven days, according to the set time that Samuel had appointed; but Samuel came not to Gilgal; and the people were scattered from him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יּ֣וֹחֶל	cc	and
2	יּ֣וֹחֶל	יָחַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he waited
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 יּ֣וֹחֶל	punct
4	שִׁבְעַ֣ת	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יָמִ֗ים	nummod	seven
5	יָמִ֗ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יּ֣וֹחֶל	obl	days
6	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	8 מּוֹעֵד֙	case	to
7	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 מּוֹעֵד֙	det	the appointed
8	מּוֹעֵד֙	מוֹעֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יּ֣וֹחֶל	obl	time
9	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל	mark	which
10	שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל	שְׁמוּאֵל	PROPN	_	8 מּוֹעֵד֙	acl:relcl	Samuel
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 בָ֥א	cc	and
12	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	13 בָ֥א	advmod	not
13	בָ֥א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יּ֣וֹחֶל	conj	he had come
14	שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל	שְׁמוּאֵל	PROPN	_	13 בָ֥א	nsubj	Samuel
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 גִּלְגָּ֑ל	det	(the)
16	גִּלְגָּ֑ל	גִּלְגָּל	PROPN	_	13 בָ֥א	obl	Gilgal
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יָּ֥פֶץ	cc	and
18	יָּ֥פֶץ	פּוּץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יּ֣וֹחֶל	conj	it scattered
19	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 עָ֖ם	det	the
20	עָ֖ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יָּ֥פֶץ	nsubj	people
21	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	23 ו	case	from
22	עָלָֽי	עַל	ADP	_	23 ו	case	with
23	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 יָּ֥פֶץ	obl	him
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יּוֹחֶל he waited	wayyiqtol · hiphil
not בָא he had come	qatal · qal	שְׁמוּאֵל Samuel
יָּפֶץ it scattered	wayyiqtol · hiphil	עָם people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאוֹרִיךְ שַׁבְעָא יוֹמִין לְזִימְנָא דַאֲמַר לֵיהּ שְׁמוּאֵל וְלָא אָתָא שְׁמוּאֵל לְגִלְגָלָא וְאִיתְבַּדַר עַמָא מֵעִילַוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he tarried seven days, according to the set time that Samuel had appointed; but Samuel came not to Gilgal; and the people were scattered from him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:280.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.13.8/