1 Samuel 14:40 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: man, ye, I, people · What happens: say, be, do, seem · To what, where: one side, other side · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 14:40 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, ye, I, people — and what happens in the verse to one side, other side, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֶל־כָּל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל אַתֶּם֙ תִּֽהְיוּ֙ לְעֵ֣בֶר אֶחָ֔ד וַֽאֲנִי֙ וְיוֹנָתָ֣ן בְּנִ֔י נִהְיֶ֖ה לְעֵ֣בֶר אֶחָ֑ד וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ הָעָם֙ אֶל־שָׁא֔וּל הַטּ֥וֹב בְּעֵינֶ֖יךָ עֲשֵֽׂה׃ס

Then said he unto all Israel: 'Be ye on one side, and I and Jonathan my son will be on the other side.' And the people said unto Saul: 'Do what seemeth good unto thee.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֣אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	4 כָּל־	case	to
4	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	obl	all
5	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	4 כָּל־	compound:smixut	Israel
6	אַתֶּם֙	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 עֵ֣בֶר	nsubj	you
7	תִּֽהְיוּ֙	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	9 עֵ֣בֶר	cop	you will be
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 עֵ֣בֶר	case	to
9	עֵ֣בֶר	עֵבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	ccomp	a side
10	אֶחָ֔ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 עֵ֣בֶר	nummod	one
11	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 עֵ֣בֶר	cc	and
12	אֲנִי֙	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 עֵ֣בֶר	nsubj	I
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יוֹנָתָ֣ן	cc	and
14	יוֹנָתָ֣ן	יוֹנָתָן	PROPN	_	12 אֲנִי֙	conj	Jonathan
15	בְּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יוֹנָתָ֣ן	appos	son
16	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 בְּנ	nmod:poss	my
17	נִהְיֶ֖ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	19 עֵ֣בֶר	cop	we will be
18	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	19 עֵ֣בֶר	case	to
19	עֵ֣בֶר	עֵבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 עֵ֣בֶר	conj	a side
20	אֶחָ֑ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 עֵ֣בֶר	nummod	one
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יֹּאמְר֤וּ	cc	and
22	יֹּאמְר֤וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֹּ֣אמֶר	conj	they said
23	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 עָם֙	det	the
24	עָם֙	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יֹּאמְר֤וּ	nsubj	people
25	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	26 שָׁא֔וּל	case	to
26	שָׁא֔וּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	22 יֹּאמְר֤וּ	obl	Saul
27	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	28 טּ֥וֹב	det	the
28	טּ֥וֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 עֲשֵֽׂה	obj	good
29	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	30 עֵינֶ֖י	case	in
30	עֵינֶ֖י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	28 טּ֥וֹב	nmod	eyes
31	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	30 עֵינֶ֖י	nmod:poss	your
32	עֲשֵֽׂה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	22 יֹּאמְר֤וּ	ccomp	do
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 עֲשֵֽׂה	punct
34	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	32 עֲשֵֽׂה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal
תִּֽהְיוּ you will be	yiqtol · qal	אַתֶּם you
נִהְיֶה we will be	yiqtol · qal	אֲנִי I + יוֹנָתָן Jonathan
יֹּאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal	עָם people
עֲשֵֽׂה do	imperative · qal	שָׁאוּל Saul	טּוֹב good

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר לְכָל יִשְׂרָאֵל אַתּוּן תְּהוֹן לְעֶבְרָא חָד וַאֲנָא וְיוֹנָתָן בְּרִי נְהֵי לְעֶבְרָא חָד וַאֲמַרוּ עַמָא לְשָׁאוּל דְתַקִין בְּעֵינָךְ עֲבֵיד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then said he unto all Israel: 'Be ye on one side, and I and Jonathan my son will be on the other side.' And the people said unto Saul: 'Do what seemeth good unto thee.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:335.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.14.40/