1 Samuel 15:23 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: rebellion, stubbornness, thou, LORD · What happens: be, reject, word · To what, where: word, thee, king, LORD

This is 1 Samuel 15:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — rebellion, stubbornness, thou, LORD — and what happens in the verse to word, thee, king, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֤י חַטַּאת־קֶ֙סֶם֙ מֶ֔רִי וְאָ֥וֶן וּתְרָפִ֖ים הַפְצַ֑ר יַ֗עַן מָאַ֙סְתָּ֙ אֶת־דְּבַ֣ר יְהוָ֔ה וַיִּמְאָסְךָ֖ מִמֶּֽלֶךְ׃ס

For rebellion is as the sin of witchcraft, and stubbornness is as idolatry and teraphim. Because thou hast rejected the word of the LORD, He hath also rejected thee from being king.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֤י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 חַטַּאת־	mark	(dm)
2	חַטַּאת־	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	[is the] sin
3	קֶ֙סֶם֙	קֶסֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 חַטַּאת־	compound:smixut	of divination
4	מֶ֔רִי	מְרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 חַטַּאת־	nsubj	rebellion
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 אָ֥וֶן	cc	and [is]
6	אָ֥וֶן	אָוֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 חַטַּאת־	conj	wickedness
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 תְרָפִ֖ים	cc	and
8	תְרָפִ֖ים	תְּרָפִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 אָ֥וֶן	conj	teraphim
9	הַפְצַ֑ר	פָּצַר	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	6 אָ֥וֶן	nsubj	presumption
10	יַ֗עַן	יַעַן	ADV	_	11 מָאַ֙סְתָּ֙	advmod	because
11	מָאַ֙סְתָּ֙	מָאַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	16 יִּמְאָס	parataxis	you have rejected
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 דְּבַ֣ר	case	(et)
13	דְּבַ֣ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 מָאַ֙סְתָּ֙	obj	the word
14	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 דְּבַ֣ר	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יִּמְאָס	cc	and
16	יִּמְאָס	מָאַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 חַטַּאת־	parataxis	he
17	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 יִּמְאָס	obj	has rejected you
18	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	19 מֶּֽלֶךְ	case	from
19	מֶּֽלֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יִּמְאָס	obl	king
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 מֶּֽלֶךְ	punct
21	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	19 מֶּֽלֶךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מָאַסְתָּ you have rejected	qatal · qal		דְּבַר the word
יִּמְאָס he	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה of Yahweh	ְךָ has rejected you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אֲרֵי כְּחוֹב גַבְרַיָא דְשָׁאֲלִין בְּקִיסְמָא כֵּן חוֹבַת כָּל גְבַר דִמְסָרַב עַל פִּתְגָמָא דַייָ וּכְחוֹבֵי עַמָא דְטָעוּ בָּתַר טַעֲוָתָא כֵּן חוֹבַת כָּל אֱנַשׁ דִפְצַר וּמוֹסִיף עַל מִילֵי נְבִיָא חֲלַף דְקַצְתָּא בְּפִתְגָמָא דַייָ רַחֲקָךְ מִלְמֶהֱוֵי מַלְכָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:370.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.15.23/