1 Samuel 15:35 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Samuel, LORD · What happens: not behold, mourn, repent, make, die · To what, where: Saul

This is 1 Samuel 15:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Samuel, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Saul, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלֹא־יָסַ֨ף שְׁמוּאֵ֜ל לִרְא֤וֹת אֶת־שָׁאוּל֙ עַד־י֣וֹם מוֹת֔וֹ כִּֽי־הִתְאַבֵּ֥ל שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל אֶל־שָׁא֑וּל וַיהוָ֣ה נִחָ֔ם כִּֽי־הִמְלִ֥יךְ אֶת־שָׁא֖וּל עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃פ

And Samuel never beheld Saul again until the day of his death; for Samuel mourned for Saul; and the LORD repented that He had made Saul king over Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 יָסַ֨ף	cc	and
2	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	3 יָסַ֨ף	advmod	not
3	יָסַ֨ף	יָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he repeated
4	שְׁמוּאֵ֜ל	שְׁמוּאֵל	PROPN	_	3 יָסַ֨ף	nsubj	Samuel
5	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	6 רְא֤וֹת	case	to
6	רְא֤וֹת	רָאָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	3 יָסַ֨ף	xcomp	see
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 שָׁאוּל֙	case	(et)
8	שָׁאוּל֙	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	6 רְא֤וֹת	obj	Saul
9	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	10 י֣וֹם	case	until
10	י֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יָסַ֨ף	obl	the day
11	מוֹת	מָוֶת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 י֣וֹם	compound:smixut	his death
12	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 מוֹת	nmod:poss	his
13	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	14 הִתְאַבֵּ֥ל	mark	(dm)
14	הִתְאַבֵּ֥ל	אָבַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יָסַ֨ף	advcl	he mourned
15	שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל	שְׁמוּאֵל	PROPN	_	14 הִתְאַבֵּ֥ל	nsubj	Samuel
16	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	17 שָׁא֑וּל	case	concerning
17	שָׁא֑וּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	14 הִתְאַבֵּ֥ל	obl	Saul
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 נִחָ֔ם	cc	and
19	יהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	20 נִחָ֔ם	nsubj	Yahweh
20	נִחָ֔ם	נָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 יָסַ֨ף	conj	he regretted
21	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	22 הִמְלִ֥יךְ	mark	(dm) that
22	הִמְלִ֥יךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	20 נִחָ֔ם	ccomp	he had made king
23	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	24 שָׁא֖וּל	case	(et)
24	שָׁא֖וּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	22 הִמְלִ֥יךְ	obj	Saul
25	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	26 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	case	over
26	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	22 הִמְלִ֥יךְ	obl	Israel
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct
28	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	26 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
not יָסַף he repeated	qatal · qal	שְׁמוּאֵל Samuel
רְאוֹת see	infinitive construct · qal	שְׁמוּאֵל Samuel	שָׁאוּל Saul
הִתְאַבֵּל he mourned	qatal · hithpael	שְׁמוּאֵל Samuel
נִחָם he regretted	qatal · niphal	יהוָה Yahweh	הִמְלִיךְ he had made king
הִמְלִיךְ he had made king	qatal · hiphil	שָׁאוּל Saul		יהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְלָא אוֹסִיף שְׁמוּאֵל לְמֶחֱזֵי יַת שָׁאוּל עַד יוֹם מוֹתֵיהּ אֲרֵי אִתְאַבֵּל שְׁמוּאֵל אֶל שָׁאוּל וַיָי תַּב בְּמֵימְרֵיהּ אֲרֵי אַמְלִיךְ יַת שָׁאוּל עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Samuel never beheld Saul again until the day of his death; for Samuel mourned for Saul; and the LORD repented that He had made Saul king over Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:382.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.15.35/