1 Samuel 16:13 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Samuel, spirit · What happens: take, anoint, come, rise up, go · To what, where: horn, Samuel, midst, David, Ramah

This is 1 Samuel 16:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Samuel, spirit — and what happens in the verse to horn, Samuel, midst, David, Ramah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקַּ֨ח שְׁמוּאֵ֜ל אֶת־קֶ֣רֶן הַשֶּׁ֗מֶן וַיִּמְשַׁ֣ח אֹתוֹ֮ בְּקֶ֣רֶב אֶחָיו֒ וַתִּצְלַ֤ח רֽוּחַ־יְהוָה֙ אֶל־דָּוִ֔ד מֵהַיּ֥וֹם הַה֖וּא וָמָ֑עְלָה וַיָּ֣קָם שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ הָרָמָֽתָה׃ס

Then Samuel took the horn of oil, and anointed him in the midst of his brethren; and the spirit of the LORD came mightily upon David from that day forward. So Samuel rose up, and went to Ramah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	cc	and
2	יִּקַּ֨ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he took
3	שְׁמוּאֵ֜ל	שְׁמוּאֵל	PROPN	_	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	nsubj	Samuel
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 קֶ֣רֶן	case	(et)
5	קֶ֣רֶן	קֶרֶן	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	obj	the horn
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 שֶּׁ֗מֶן	det	of (the)
7	שֶּׁ֗מֶן	שֶׁמֶן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 קֶ֣רֶן	compound:smixut	oil
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יִּמְשַׁ֣ח	cc	and
9	יִּמְשַׁ֣ח	מָשַׁח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	conj	he anointed
10	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	11 וֹ֮	case
11	וֹ֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יִּמְשַׁ֣ח	obj	him
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 קֶ֣רֶב	case	in
13	קֶ֣רֶב	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יִּמְשַׁ֣ח	obl	the midst
14	אֶחָי	אָח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 קֶ֣רֶב	compound:smixut	his brothers
15	ו֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 אֶחָי	nmod:poss	his
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 תִּצְלַ֤ח	cc	and
17	תִּצְלַ֤ח	צָלַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	conj	it rushed
18	רֽוּחַ־	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 תִּצְלַ֤ח	nsubj	the spirit
19	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	18 רֽוּחַ־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
20	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	21 דָּוִ֔ד	case	to
21	דָּוִ֔ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	17 תִּצְלַ֤ח	obl	David
22	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	24 יּ֥וֹם	case	from
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 יּ֥וֹם	det	the
24	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 תִּצְלַ֤ח	obl	day
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 ה֖וּא	det	(the)
26	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 יּ֥וֹם	det	that
27	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 מָ֑עְל	cc	and
28	מָ֑עְל	מַעַל	ADV	_	24 יּ֥וֹם	conj	onwards
29	ָה	ה	X	_	28 מָ֑עְל	nmod
30	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 יָּ֣קָם	cc	and
31	יָּ֣קָם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	conj	he arose
32	שְׁמוּאֵ֔ל	שְׁמוּאֵל	PROPN	_	31 יָּ֣קָם	nsubj	Samuel
33	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 יֵּ֖לֶךְ	cc	and
34	יֵּ֖לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקַּ֨ח	conj	he went
35	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	36 רָמָֽת	det	to
36	רָמָֽת	רָמָה	PROPN	_	34 יֵּ֖לֶךְ	obl	(the)
37	ָה	ה	X	_	36 רָמָֽת	nmod	Ramah
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 ָה	punct
39	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	37 ָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּקַּח he took	wayyiqtol · qal	שְׁמוּאֵל Samuel	קֶרֶן the horn
יִּמְשַׁח he anointed	wayyiqtol · qal	שְׁמוּאֵל Samuel	וֹ him
תִּצְלַח it rushed	wayyiqtol · qal	רֽוּחַ־ the spirit
יָּקָם he arose	wayyiqtol · qal	שְׁמוּאֵל Samuel
יֵּלֶךְ he went	wayyiqtol · qal	שְׁמוּאֵל Samuel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְסִיב שְׁמוּאֵל יַת קַרְנָא דְמִשְׁחָא וּמְשַׁח יַת דָוִד בְּגוֹ אֲחוֹהִי וּשְׁרַת רוּחַ נְבוּאָה מִן קֳדָם יְיָ עַל דָוִד מִיוֹמָא הַהוּא וּלְעֵלָא וְקָם שְׁמוּאֵל וַאֲזַל לְרָמָתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:395.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.16.13/