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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 16 / 16:16

1 Samuel 16:16 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: lord, servants, man, evil spirit, thou · What happens: let, command, be, seek out, come, play · To what, where: servants, man, skilful player, harp · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 16:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — lord, servants, man, evil spirit, thou — and what happens in the verse to servants, man, skilful player, harp, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יֹאמַר־נָ֤א אֲדֹנֵ֙נוּ֙ עֲבָדֶ֣יךָ לְפָנֶ֔יךָ יְבַקְשׁ֕וּ אִ֕ישׁ יֹדֵ֖עַ מְנַגֵּ֣ן בַּכִּנּ֑וֹר וְהָיָ֗ה בִּֽהְי֨וֹת עָלֶ֤יךָ רֽוּחַ־אֱלֹהִים֙ רָעָ֔ה וְנִגֵּ֥ן בְּיָד֖וֹ וְט֥וֹב לָֽךְ׃פ

Let our lord now command thy servants, that are before thee, to seek out a man who is a skilful player on the harp; and it shall be, when the evil spirit from God cometh upon thee, that he shall play with his hand, and thou shalt be well.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

discoursensubjnmod:possobjnmod:posscasenmodnmod:possccompobjacl:relclccompcasedetoblcccopcasecopcaseconjnsubjcompound:smixutamodccconjcaseoblnmod:possccconjcaseoblpunctpunctrootיֹאמַר־VERBlet him sayנָאINTJpleaseאֲדֹנNOUNlordֵנוּPRONourעֲבָדֶיNOUNservantsךָPRONyourלְADPbeforeפָנֶיNOUNךָPRONyouיְבַקְשׁוּVERBlet them seekאִישׁNOUNa personיֹדֵעַVERB[who] knowsמְנַגֵּןVERBplayingבַּADPonהDETtheכִּנּוֹרNOUNharpוְCCONJandהָיָהAUXit will beבִּֽADPwhenהְיוֹתAUXisעָלֶיADPonךָPRONyouרֽוּחַ־NOUNa spiritאֱלֹהִיםNOUNof GodרָעָהADJevilוְCCONJandנִגֵּןVERBhe will playבְּADPwithיָדNOUNhandוֹPRONhisוְCCONJandטוֹבADJgoodלADP[willָֽךְPRONbelong] to you׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1יֹאמַר־אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootlet him say
2נָ֤אנָאINTJ_1 יֹאמַר־discourseplease
3אֲדֹנאָדוֹןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 יֹאמַר־nsubjlord
4ֵ֙נוּ֙הוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs3 אֲדֹנnmod:possour
5עֲבָדֶ֣יעֶבֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur1 יֹאמַר־objservants
6ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs5 עֲבָדֶ֣יnmod:possyour
7לְלְADP_8 פָנֶ֔יcasebefore
8פָנֶ֔יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur5 עֲבָדֶ֣יnmod
9ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs8 פָנֶ֔יnmod:possyou
10יְבַקְשׁ֕וּבָּקַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=31 יֹאמַר־ccomplet them seek
11אִ֕ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 יְבַקְשׁ֕וּobja person
12יֹדֵ֖עַיָדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing11 אִ֕ישׁacl:relcl[who] knows
13מְנַגֵּ֣ןנָגַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing12 יֹדֵ֖עַccompplaying
14בַּבְּADP_16 כִּנּ֑וֹרcaseon
15ההַDETPronType=Art16 כִּנּ֑וֹרdetthe
16כִּנּ֑וֹרכִּנּוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 מְנַגֵּ֣ןoblharp
17וְוְCCONJ_22 ךָccand
18הָיָ֗ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=322 ךָcopit will be
19בִּֽבְּADP_22 ךָcasewhen
20הְי֨וֹתהָיָהAUXHebBinyan=QAL22 ךָcopis
21עָלֶ֤יעַלADP_22 ךָcaseon
22ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs10 יְבַקְשׁ֕וּconjyou
23רֽוּחַ־רוּחַNOUNNumber=Sing22 ךָnsubja spirit
24אֱלֹהִים֙אֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur23 רֽוּחַ־compound:smixutof God
25רָעָ֔הרַעADJGender=Fem Number=Sing23 רֽוּחַ־amodevil
26וְוְCCONJ_27 נִגֵּ֥ןccand
27נִגֵּ֥ןנָגַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=310 יְבַקְשׁ֕וּconjhe will play
28בְּבְּADP_29 יָדcasewith
29יָדיָדNOUNNumber=Sing27 נִגֵּ֥ןoblhand
30֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs29 יָדnmod:posshis
31וְוְCCONJ_32 ט֥וֹבccand
32ט֥וֹבטוֹבADJGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=310 יְבַקְשׁ֕וּconjgood
33ללְADP_34 ָֽךְcase[will
34ָֽךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs32 ט֥וֹבoblbelong] to you
35׃׃PUNCT_34 ָֽךְpunct
36פפPUNCT_34 ָֽךְpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹאמַר־ let him sayjussive · qalאֲדֹנ lordעֲבָדֶי servants
יְבַקְשׁוּ let them seekyiqtol · pielעֲבָדֶי servantsאִישׁ a person
יֹדֵעַ [who] knowsparticiple active · qalאִישׁ a personמְנַגֵּן playing
מְנַגֵּן playingparticiple active · pielאִישׁ a person
הְיוֹת isinfinitive construct · qalרֽוּחַ־ a spirit
נִגֵּן he will playweqatal · pielאִישׁ a person

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

יֵימַר כְּעַן רִבּוֹנָנָא עַבְדָךְ קֳדָמָךְ יִבְעוּן גַבְרָא דְיָדַע לְנַגְנָא בְּכִנוֹרָא וִיְהֵי כַּד תִשְׁרֵי עֲלָךְ רוּחַ בִּישָׁא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ וִינַגֵן בִּידֵיהּ וְיֵיטַב לָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Let our lord now command thy servants, that are before thee, to seek out a man who is a skilful player on the harp; and it shall be, when the evil spirit from God cometh upon thee, that he shall play with his hand, and thou shalt be well.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:398.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.16.16/