1 Samuel 17:24 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: men · What happens: see, flee, be · To what, where: man

This is 1 Samuel 17:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men — and what happens in the verse to man, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכֹל֙ אִ֣ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בִּרְאוֹתָ֖ם אֶת־הָאִ֑ישׁ וַיָּנֻ֙סוּ֙ מִפָּנָ֔יו וַיִּֽירְא֖וּ מְאֹֽד׃

And all the men of Israel, when they saw the man, fled from him, and were sore afraid.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יָּנֻ֙סוּ֙	cc	and
2	כֹל֙	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יָּנֻ֙סוּ֙	dislocated	every
3	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 כֹל֙	compound:smixut	(the) man
4	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	3 אִ֣ישׁ	compound:smixut	of Israel
5	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 רְאוֹת	case	when
6	רְאוֹת	רָאָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	12 יָּנֻ֙סוּ֙	dislocated	saw
7	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 רְאוֹת	nsubj	they
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 אִ֑ישׁ	case	(et)
9	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 אִ֑ישׁ	det	the
10	אִ֑ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 רְאוֹת	obj	man
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יָּנֻ֙סוּ֙	cc	and
12	יָּנֻ֙סוּ֙	נוּס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they fled
13	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	14 פָּנָ֔י	case	from
14	פָּנָ֔י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 יָּנֻ֙סוּ֙	obl	before
15	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 פָּנָ֔י	nmod:poss	him
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יִּֽירְא֖וּ	cc	and
17	יִּֽירְא֖וּ	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	12 יָּנֻ֙סוּ֙	conj	they were afraid
18	מְאֹֽד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	17 יִּֽירְא֖וּ	advmod	exceedingly
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 מְאֹֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
רְאוֹת saw	infinitive construct · qal	ָם they	אִישׁ man
יָּנֻסוּ they fled	wayyiqtol · qal	אִישׁ (the) man
יִּֽירְאוּ they were afraid	wayyiqtol · qal	אִישׁ (the) man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְכָל אֱנַשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּמֶחֱזֵיהוֹן יַת גַבְרָא וְאַפִּיכוּ מִן קֳדָמוֹהִי וּדְחִילוּ לַחֲדָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And all the men of Israel, when they saw the man, fled from him, and were sore afraid.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:429.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.17.24/