1 Samuel 17:29 שְׁמוּאֵל א
Who acts: David, I, anger · What happens: say, do, not be · To what, where: word · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is 1 Samuel 17:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, I, anger — and what happens in the verse to word, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר דָּוִ֔ד מֶ֥ה עָשִׂ֖יתִי עָ֑תָּה הֲל֖וֹא דָּבָ֥ר הֽוּא׃
And David said: 'What have I now done? Was it not but a word?'
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יֹּ֣אמֶר | cc | and |
| 2 | יֹּ֣אמֶר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he said |
| 3 | דָּוִ֔ד | דָּוִד | PROPN | _ | 2 יֹּ֣אמֶר | nsubj | David |
| 4 | מֶ֥ה | מָה | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 עָשִׂ֖יתִי | obj | what? |
| 5 | עָשִׂ֖יתִי | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 2 יֹּ֣אמֶר | ccomp | have I done |
| 6 | עָ֑תָּה | עַתָּה | ADV | _ | 5 עָשִׂ֖יתִי | advmod | now |
| 7 | הֲ | הֲ | PART | _ | 9 דָּבָ֥ר | advmod | ? |
| 8 | ל֖וֹא | לֹא | ADV | _ | 9 דָּבָ֥ר | advmod | not |
| 9 | דָּבָ֥ר | דָּבָר | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 עָשִׂ֖יתִי | parataxis | a word |
| 10 | הֽוּא | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 דָּבָ֥ר | nsubj | [was] it |
| 11 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 10 הֽוּא | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- yes
- the frame alone
- decl · narrate · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יֹּאמֶר he said | wayyiqtol · qal | דָּוִד David | |||
| עָשִׂיתִי have I done | qatal · qal | דָּוִד David | מֶה what? |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וַאֲמַר דָוִד מָה עֲבָדִית כְּעַן הֲלָא פִּתְגָם הוּא דַאֲמָרִית:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:434.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.17.29/