1 Samuel 19:13 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Michal · What happens: take, lay, put, cover · To what, where: teraphim, bed, quilt, head

This is 1 Samuel 19:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Michal — and what happens in the verse to teraphim, bed, quilt, head, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתִּקַּ֨ח מִיכַ֜ל אֶת־הַתְּרָפִ֗ים וַתָּ֙שֶׂם֙ אֶל־הַמִּטָּ֔ה וְאֵת֙ כְּבִ֣יר הָֽעִזִּ֔ים שָׂ֖מָה מְרַֽאֲשֹׁתָ֑יו וַתְּכַ֖ס בַּבָּֽגֶד׃ס

And Michal took the teraphim, and laid it in the bed, and put a quilt of goats' hair at the head thereof, and covered it with a cloth.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תִּקַּ֨ח	cc	and
2	תִּקַּ֨ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she took
3	מִיכַ֜ל	מִיכַל	PROPN	_	2 תִּקַּ֨ח	nsubj	Michal
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 תְּרָפִ֗ים	case	(et)
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 תְּרָפִ֗ים	det	the
6	תְּרָפִ֗ים	תְּרָפִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 תִּקַּ֨ח	obj	teraphim
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 תָּ֙שֶׂם֙	cc	and
8	תָּ֙שֶׂם֙	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּקַּ֨ח	conj	she put [it]
9	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	11 מִּטָּ֔ה	case	into
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 מִּטָּ֔ה	det	the
11	מִּטָּ֔ה	מִטָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 תָּ֙שֶׂם֙	obl	bed
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 שָׂ֖מָה	cc	and
13	אֵת֙	אֵת	ADP	_	14 כְּבִ֣יר	case	(et)
14	כְּבִ֣יר	כָּבִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 שָׂ֖מָה	obj	(the) quilt
15	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 עִזִּ֔ים	det	of (the)
16	עִזִּ֔ים	עֵז	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	14 כְּבִ֣יר	compound:smixut	goat hair(s)
17	שָׂ֖מָה	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּקַּ֨ח	conj	she put
18	מְרַֽאֲשֹׁתָ֑י	מְרַאֲשָׁוֹת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	17 שָׂ֖מָה	obl	of its head
19	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 מְרַֽאֲשֹׁתָ֑י	nmod:poss	the place
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 תְּכַ֖ס	cc	and
21	תְּכַ֖ס	כָּסָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּקַּ֨ח	conj	she covered [it]
22	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 בָּֽגֶד	case	with
23	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 בָּֽגֶד	det	the
24	בָּֽגֶד	בֶּגֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 תְּכַ֖ס	obl	garment
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 בָּֽגֶד	punct
26	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	24 בָּֽגֶד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תִּקַּח she took	wayyiqtol · qal	מִיכַל Michal	תְּרָפִים teraphim
תָּשֶׂם she put [it]	wayyiqtol · qal	מִיכַל Michal	תְּרָפִים teraphim
שָׂמָה she put	qatal · qal	מִיכַל Michal	כְּבִיר (the) quilt
תְּכַס she covered [it]	wayyiqtol · piel	מִיכַל Michal	תְּרָפִים teraphim

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְסִיבַת מִיכַל יַת צַלְמָנַיָא וְשַׁוִיאַת עַל עַרְסָא וְיַת נוֹדָא דְעִזָא שַׁוִיאַת אִסָדוֹהִי וְכַסִיאַת בִּלְבוּשָׁא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Michal took the teraphim, and laid it in the bed, and put a quilt of goats' hair at the head thereof, and covered it with a cloth.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:506.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.19.13/