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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 2 / 2:15

1 Samuel 2:15 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: fat, servant, man · What happens: make, smoke, come, say, sacrifice, give · To what, where: fat, flesh, sodden flesh · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 2:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fat, servant, man — and what happens in the verse to fat, flesh, sodden flesh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

גַּם֮ בְּטֶרֶם֮ יַקְטִר֣וּן אֶת־הַחֵלֶב֒ וּבָ֣א ׀ נַ֣עַר הַכֹּהֵ֗ן וְאָמַר֙ לָאִ֣ישׁ הַזֹּבֵ֔חַ תְּנָ֣ה בָשָׂ֔ר לִצְל֖וֹת לַכֹּהֵ֑ן וְלֹֽא־יִקַּ֧ח מִמְּךָ֛ בָּשָׂ֥ר מְבֻשָּׁ֖ל כִּ֥י אִם־חָֽי׃

Yea, before the fat was made to smoke, the priest's servant came, and said to the man that sacrificed: 'Give flesh to roast for the priest; for he will not have sodden flesh of thee, but raw.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmodcasenmodadvclnmodcasedetobjccpunctnsubjdetcompound:smixutccconjcasedetoblmarkacl:relclccompnmodobjcaseadvclcasedetoblccadvmodconjcaseoblobjnmodmarkfixedparataxispunctrootגַּםADValsoבְּADPbeforeטֶרֶםADVיַקְטִרוּVERBtheyןXmade smokeאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheחֵלֶבNOUNfatוּCCONJandבָאVERBhe came׀PUNCTנַעַרNOUNthe servantהַDETofכֹּהֵןNOUNthe priestוְCCONJandאָמַרVERBhe saidלָADPtoהDETtheאִישׁNOUNpersonהַSCONJ[whoזֹּבֵחַVERBwas] sacrificingתְּנVERBgiveָהXבָשָׂרNOUNmeatלִADPtoצְלוֹתVERBroastלַADPtoהDETtheכֹּהֵןNOUNpriestוְCCONJandלֹֽא־ADVnotיִקַּחVERBhe will acceptמִמּADPfromְךָPRONyouבָּשָׂרNOUNmeatמְבֻשָּׁלVERBboiledכִּיSCONJ(dm)אִם־SCONJ(if)חָֽיADJraw׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1גַּם֮גַּםADV_4 יַקְטִר֣וּadvmodalso
2בְּבְּADP_3 טֶרֶם֮casebefore
3טֶרֶם֮טֶרֶםADV_4 יַקְטִר֣וּnmod
4יַקְטִר֣וּקָטַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=310 בָ֣אadvclthey
5ןנX_4 יַקְטִר֣וּnmodmade smoke
6אֶת־אֵתADP_8 חֵלֶב֒case(et)
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 חֵלֶב֒detthe
8חֵלֶב֒חֵלֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 יַקְטִר֣וּobjfat
9וּוְCCONJ_10 בָ֣אccand
10בָ֣אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe came
11׀׀PUNCT_10 בָ֣אpunct
12נַ֣עַרנַעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 בָ֣אnsubjthe servant
13הַהַDETPronType=Art14 כֹּהֵ֗ןdetof
14כֹּהֵ֗ןכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 נַ֣עַרcompound:smixutthe priest
15וְוְCCONJ_16 אָמַר֙ccand
16אָמַר֙אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=310 בָ֣אconjhe said
17לָלְADP_19 אִ֣ישׁcaseto
18ההַDETPronType=Art19 אִ֣ישׁdetthe
19אִ֣ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 אָמַר֙oblperson
20הַהַSCONJ_21 זֹּבֵ֔חַmark[who
21זֹּבֵ֔חַזָבַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing19 אִ֣ישׁacl:relclwas] sacrificing
22תְּננָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=216 אָמַר֙ccompgive
23ָ֣ההX_22 תְּנnmod
24בָשָׂ֔רבָּשָׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 תְּנobjmeat
25לִלְADP_26 צְל֖וֹתcaseto
26צְל֖וֹתצָלָהVERBHebBinyan=QAL22 תְּנadvclroast
27לַלְADP_29 כֹּהֵ֑ןcaseto
28ההַDETPronType=Art29 כֹּהֵ֑ןdetthe
29כֹּהֵ֑ןכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 תְּנoblpriest
30וְוְCCONJ_32 יִקַּ֧חccand
31לֹֽא־לֹאADV_32 יִקַּ֧חadvmodnot
32יִקַּ֧חלָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=322 תְּנconjhe will accept
33מִמּמִןADP_34 ְךָ֛casefrom
34ְךָ֛הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs32 יִקַּ֧חoblyou
35בָּשָׂ֥רבָּשָׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 יִקַּ֧חobjmeat
36מְבֻשָּׁ֖לבָּשַׁלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing35 בָּשָׂ֥רnmodboiled
37כִּ֥יכִּיSCONJExtPos=SCONJ39 חָֽיmark(dm)
38אִם־אִםSCONJ_37 כִּ֥יfixed(if)
39חָֽיחַיADJGender=Masc Number=Sing32 יִקַּ֧חparataxisraw
40׃׃PUNCT_39 חָֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַקְטִרוּ theyyiqtol · hiphilחֵלֶב fat
בָא he cameweqatal · qalנַעַר the servant
אָמַר he saidweqatal · qalנַעַר the servant
זֹּבֵחַ was] sacrificingparticiple active · qal
תְּנ giveimperative · qalבָשָׂר meat
צְלוֹת roastinfinitive construct · qalבָשָׂר meat
not יִקַּח he will acceptyiqtol · qalבָּשָׂר meat
מְבֻשָּׁל boiledparticiple passive · pualבָּשָׂר meat

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אַף עַד דְלָא יִתַּסְקוּן יַת תַּרְבָּא לְמַדְבְּחָא וְיֵתֵי עוּלֵימָא דְכַהֲנָא וַאֲמַר לְגַבְרָא דְדַבַּח הַב בִּסְרָא לְמִטְוֵי לְכַהֲנָא וְלָא יִסַב מִנָךְ בְּשַׂר מְבַשֵׁל אֱלָהֵן כַּד חָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Yea, before the fat was made to smoke, the priest's servant came, and said to the man that sacrificed: 'Give flesh to roast for the priest; for he will not have sodden flesh of thee, but raw.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:42.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.2.15/