1 Samuel 2:20 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Eli, LORD, men · What happens: bless, say, give, lend, go · To what, where: Elkanah, seed, thee, loan, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 2:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Eli, LORD, men — and what happens in the verse to Elkanah, seed, thee, loan, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּבֵרַ֨ךְ עֵלִ֜י אֶת־אֶלְקָנָ֣ה וְאֶת־אִשְׁתּ֗וֹ וְאָמַר֙ יָשֵׂם֩ יְהוָ֨ה לְךָ֥ זֶ֙רַע֙ מִן־הָאִשָּׁ֣ה הַזֹּ֔את תַּ֚חַת הַשְּׁאֵלָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר שָׁאַ֖ל לַֽיהוָ֑ה וְהָלְכ֖וּ לִמְקֹמֽוֹ׃

And Eli would bless Elkanah and his wife, and say: 'The LORD give thee seed of this woman for the loan which was lent to the LORD.' And they would go unto their own home.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 בֵרַ֨ךְ	cc	and
2	בֵרַ֨ךְ	בָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he blessed
3	עֵלִ֜י	עֵלִי	PROPN	_	2 בֵרַ֨ךְ	nsubj	Eli
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 אֶלְקָנָ֣ה	case	(et)
5	אֶלְקָנָ֣ה	אֶלְקָנָה	PROPN	_	2 בֵרַ֨ךְ	obj	Elkanah
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אִשְׁתּ	cc	and
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 אִשְׁתּ	case	(et)
8	אִשְׁתּ	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 אֶלְקָנָ֣ה	conj	wife
9	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 אִשְׁתּ	nmod:poss	his
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 אָמַר֙	cc	and
11	אָמַר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 בֵרַ֨ךְ	conj	he said
12	יָשֵׂם֩	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	11 אָמַר֙	ccomp	may he appoint
13	יְהוָ֨ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	12 יָשֵׂם֩	nsubj	Yahweh
14	ל	לְ	ADP	_	15 ְךָ֥	case	for
15	ְךָ֥	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 יָשֵׂם֩	obl	you
16	זֶ֙רַע֙	זֶרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יָשֵׂם֩	obj	offspring
17	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	19 אִשָּׁ֣ה	case	from
18	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 אִשָּׁ֣ה	det	the
19	אִשָּׁ֣ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 יָשֵׂם֩	obl	woman
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 זֹּ֔את	det	(the)
21	זֹּ֔את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	19 אִשָּׁ֣ה	det	this
22	תַּ֚חַת	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	12 יָשֵׂם֩	obl	in place of
23	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 שְּׁאֵלָ֔ה	det	the
24	שְּׁאֵלָ֔ה	שְׁאֵלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 תַּ֚חַת	compound:smixut	petition
25	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	26 שָׁאַ֖ל	mark	which
26	שָׁאַ֖ל	שָׁאַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	24 שְּׁאֵלָ֔ה	acl:relcl	someone asked
27	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	28 יהוָ֑ה	case	to
28	יהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	26 שָׁאַ֖ל	obl	Yahweh
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 הָלְכ֖וּ	cc	and
30	הָלְכ֖וּ	הָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	12 יָשֵׂם֩	conj	they went
31	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	32 מְקֹמ	case	to
32	מְקֹמ	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 הָלְכ֖וּ	obl	place
33	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 מְקֹמ	nmod:poss	his
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
בֵרַךְ he blessed	weqatal · piel	עֵלִי Eli	אֶלְקָנָה Elkanah + אִשְׁתּ wife
אָמַר he said	weqatal · qal	עֵלִי Eli
יָשֵׂם may he appoint	jussive · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	זֶרַע offspring
שָׁאַל someone asked	qatal · qal	אֶלְקָנָה Elkanah	שְּׁאֵלָה petition
הָלְכוּ they went	weqatal · qal	אֶלְקָנָה Elkanah + אִשְׁתּ wife

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּבָרִיךְ עֵלִי יַת אֶלְקָנָה וְיַת אִתְּתֵיהּ וַאֲמַר יְקַיֵים יְיָ לָךְ בְּנִין כַּשְׁרִין מִן אִתְּתָא הָדָא חֲלַף שְׁאֶלְתָּא דְשָׁאֵל קֳדָם יְיָ וַאֲזַלוּ לְאַתְרֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Eli would bless Elkanah and his wife, and say: 'The LORD give thee seed of this woman for the loan which was lent to the LORD.' And they would go unto their own home.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:47.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.2.20/