1 Samuel 20:23 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: LORD, I · What happens: touch, speak, be · To what, where: matter · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 20:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to matter, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהַ֨דָּבָ֔ר אֲשֶׁ֥ר דִּבַּ֖רְנוּ אֲנִ֣י וָאָ֑תָּה הִנֵּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה בֵּינִ֥י וּבֵינְךָ֖ עַד־עוֹלָֽם׃ס

And as touching the matter which I and thou have spoken of, behold, the LORD is between me and thee for ever.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 ִ֥י	cc	and
2	הַ֨	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 דָּבָ֔ר	det	the
3	דָּבָ֔ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 ִ֥י	dislocated	matter
4	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	5 דִּבַּ֖רְנוּ	mark	which
5	דִּבַּ֖רְנוּ	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=1	3 דָּבָ֔ר	acl:relcl	we have spoken
6	אֲנִ֣י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 דִּבַּ֖רְנוּ	nsubj	I
7	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אָ֑תָּה	cc	and
8	אָ֑תָּה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 אֲנִ֣י	conj	you
9	הִנֵּ֧ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	3 דָּבָ֔ר	ccomp	here!
10	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	12 ִ֥י	nsubj	Yahweh
11	בֵּינ	בֵּין	ADP	_	12 ִ֥י	case	[will
12	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	root	root	be] between me
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 ְךָ֖	cc	and
14	בֵינ	בֵּין	ADP	_	15 ְךָ֖	case	between
15	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 ִ֥י	conj	you
16	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	17 עוֹלָֽם	case	until
17	עוֹלָֽם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 ִ֥י	obl	perpetuity
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 עוֹלָֽם	punct
19	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	17 עוֹלָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
דִּבַּרְנוּ we have spoken	qatal · piel	אֲנִי I + אָתָּה you	דָּבָר matter

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּפִתְגָמָא דִי מַלֵילְנָא אֲנָא וְאַתְּ הָא מֵימְרָא דַייָ בֵּינִי וּבֵינָךְ סָהִיד עַד עַלְמָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And as touching the matter which I and thou have spoken of, behold, the LORD is between me and thee for ever.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:540.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.20.23/