1 Samuel 22:4 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: David, brethren · What happens: bring, dwell, be · To what, where: brethren, while, stronghold

This is 1 Samuel 22:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, brethren — and what happens in the verse to brethren, while, stronghold, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּנְחֵ֕ם אֶת־פְּנֵ֖י מֶ֣לֶךְ מוֹאָ֑ב וַיֵּשְׁב֣וּ עִמּ֔וֹ כָּל־יְמֵ֥י הֱיוֹת־דָּוִ֖ד בַּמְּצוּדָֽה׃ס

And he brought them before the king of Moab; and they dwelt with him all the while that David was in the stronghold.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּנְח	cc	and
2	יַּנְח	נָחָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
3	ֵ֕ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יַּנְח	obj	led them
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 פְּנֵ֖י	case	with
5	פְּנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 יַּנְח	obl	the presence
6	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 פְּנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of the king
7	מוֹאָ֑ב	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	6 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Moab
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יֵּשְׁב֣וּ	cc	and
9	יֵּשְׁב֣וּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּנְח	conj	they remained
10	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	11 ֔וֹ	case	with
11	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יֵּשְׁב֣וּ	obl	him
12	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יֵּשְׁב֣וּ	obl	all
13	יְמֵ֥י	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the days
14	הֱיוֹת־	הָיָה	AUX	HebBinyan=QAL	18 מְּצוּדָֽה	cop	of the being
15	דָּוִ֖ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	18 מְּצוּדָֽה	nsubj	of David
16	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 מְּצוּדָֽה	case	in
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 מְּצוּדָֽה	det	the
18	מְּצוּדָֽה	מְצוּדָה	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 יְמֵ֥י	acl	stronghold
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 מְּצוּדָֽה	punct
20	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	18 מְּצוּדָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יַּנְח he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵם led them
יֵּשְׁבוּ they remained	wayyiqtol · qal
הֱיוֹת־ of the being	infinitive construct · qal	דָּוִד of David

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַשְׁרִינוּן קֳדָם מַלְכָּא דְמוֹאָב וִיתִיבוּ עִמֵיהּ כָּל יוֹמִין דַהֲוָה דָוִד מִטְמַר בַמְצוּדַיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he brought them before the king of Moab; and they dwelt with him all the while that David was in the stronghold.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:579.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.22.4/