1 Samuel 24:11 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: eyes, LORD, some, eye, I · What happens: see, deliver, bade, kill, spare, say · To what, where: thee, hand, me, anointed · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 24:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — eyes, LORD, some, eye, I — and what happens in the verse to thee, hand, me, anointed, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הִנֵּה֩ הַיּ֨וֹם הַזֶּ֜ה רָא֣וּ עֵינֶ֗יךָ אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר־נְתָנְךָ֩ יְהוָ֨ה ׀ הַיּ֤וֹם ׀ בְּיָדִי֙ בַּמְּעָרָ֔ה וְאָמַ֥ר לַהֲרָגֲךָ֖ וַתָּ֣חָס עָלֶ֑יךָ וָאֹמַ֗ר לֹא־אֶשְׁלַ֤ח יָדִי֙ בַּֽאדֹנִ֔י כִּי־מְשִׁ֥יחַ יְהוָ֖ה הֽוּא׃

Behold, this day thine eyes have seen how that the LORD had delivered thee to-day into my hand in the cave; and some bade me kill thee; but mine eye spared thee; and I said: I will not put forth my hand against my lord; for he is the LORD'S anointed.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הִנֵּה֩	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	6 רָא֣וּ	discourse	here!
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 יּ֨וֹם	det	the
3	יּ֨וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 רָא֣וּ	obl	day
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 זֶּ֜ה	det	(the)
5	זֶּ֜ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 יּ֨וֹם	det	this
6	רָא֣וּ	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they have seen
7	עֵינֶ֗י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	6 רָא֣וּ	nsubj	eyes
8	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 עֵינֶ֗י	nmod:poss	your own
9	אֵ֣ת	אֵת	ADP	_	6 רָא֣וּ	obj	(et)
10	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 נְתָנ	mark	how
11	נְתָנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 אֵ֣ת	acl:relcl	he
12	ְךָ֩	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 נְתָנ	obj	gave you
13	יְהוָ֨ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 נְתָנ	nsubj	Yahweh
14	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	13 יְהוָ֨ה	punct
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 יּ֤וֹם	det	this
16	יּ֤וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 נְתָנ	obl	day
17	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	16 יּ֤וֹם	punct
18	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 יָד	case	in
19	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 נְתָנ	obl	hand
20	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 יָד	nmod:poss	my
21	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 מְּעָרָ֔ה	case	in
22	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 מְּעָרָ֔ה	det	the
23	מְּעָרָ֔ה	מְעָרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 נְתָנ	obl	cave
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 אָמַ֥ר	cc	and
25	אָמַ֥ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 רָא֣וּ	conj	someone said
26	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	27 הֲרָג	case	to
27	הֲרָג	הָרַג	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	25 אָמַ֥ר	advcl	kill
28	ֲךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 הֲרָג	obj	you
29	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	30 תָּ֣חָס	cc	and
30	תָּ֣חָס	חוּס	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 רָא֣וּ	conj	it looked with compassion
31	עָלֶ֑י	עַל	ADP	_	32 ךָ	case	on
32	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	30 תָּ֣חָס	obl	you
33	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 אֹמַ֗ר	cc	and
34	אֹמַ֗ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	6 רָא֣וּ	conj	I said
35	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	36 אֶשְׁלַ֤ח	advmod	not
36	אֶשְׁלַ֤ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	34 אֹמַ֗ר	ccomp	I will stretch out
37	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	36 אֶשְׁלַ֤ח	obj	hand
38	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	37 יָד	nmod:poss	my
39	בַּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	40 אדֹנ	case	on
40	אדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	36 אֶשְׁלַ֤ח	obl	lord
41	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	40 אדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
42	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	43 מְשִׁ֥יחַ	mark	(dm)
43	מְשִׁ֥יחַ	מָשִׁיחַ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	36 אֶשְׁלַ֤ח	advcl	[is] the [one] anointed
44	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	43 מְשִׁ֥יחַ	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
45	הֽוּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	43 מְשִׁ֥יחַ	nsubj	he
46	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	45 הֽוּא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
רָאוּ they have seen	qatal · qal	עֵינֶי eyes	נְתָנ he
נְתָנ he	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ְךָ gave you
אָמַר someone said	weqatal · qal
הֲרָג kill	infinitive construct · qal		ֲךָ you
תָּחָס it looked with compassion	wayyiqtol · qal
אֹמַר I said	wayyiqtol · qal
not אֶשְׁלַח I will stretch out	yiqtol · qal		יָד hand

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הָא יוֹמָא דֵין חֲזָאָה עֵינָךְ יַת דְמַסְרָךְ יְיָ יוֹמָא דֵין בִּידִי בִּמְעַרְתָּא וַאֲמַרוּ אוֹחֲרָנִין לְמִקְטְלָךְ וְחָסִית עֲלָךְ וַאֲמַרִית לָא אוֹשִׁיט יְדִי בְּרִבּוֹנִי אֲרֵי מְשִׁיחָא דַייָ הוּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Behold, this day thine eyes have seen how that the LORD had delivered thee to-day into my hand in the cave; and some bade me kill thee; but mine eye spared thee; and I said: I will not put forth my hand against my lord; for he is the LORD'S anointed.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:637.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.24.11/