1 Samuel 24:15 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: king, thou · What happens: come out, pursue

This is 1 Samuel 24:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — king, thou — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַחֲרֵ֨י מִ֤י יָצָא֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל אַחֲרֵ֥י מִ֖י אַתָּ֣ה רֹדֵ֑ף אַֽחֲרֵי֙ כֶּ֣לֶב מֵ֔ת אַחֲרֵ֖י פַּרְעֹ֥שׁ אֶחָֽד׃

After whom is the king of Israel come out? after whom dost thou pursue? after a dead dog, after a flea.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַחֲרֵ֨י	אַחַר	ADP	_	2 מִ֤י	case	after
2	מִ֤י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	3 יָצָא֙	obl	whom?
3	יָצָא֙	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	has he come out
4	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 יָצָא֙	nsubj	the king
5	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	4 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Israel
6	אַחֲרֵ֥י	אַחַר	ADP	_	7 מִ֖י	case	after
7	מִ֖י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	9 רֹדֵ֑ף	obl	whom?
8	אַתָּ֣ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 רֹדֵ֑ף	nsubj	[are] you
9	רֹדֵ֑ף	רָדַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	3 יָצָא֙	parataxis	pursuing
10	אַֽחֲרֵי֙	אַחַר	ADP	_	11 כֶּ֣לֶב	case	after
11	כֶּ֣לֶב	כֶּלֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 רֹדֵ֑ף	parataxis	a dog
12	מֵ֔ת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	11 כֶּ֣לֶב	nmod	dead
13	אַחֲרֵ֖י	אַחַר	ADP	_	14 פַּרְעֹ֥שׁ	case	after
14	פַּרְעֹ֥שׁ	פַּרְעֹשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 רֹדֵ֑ף	parataxis	a flea
15	אֶחָֽד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 פַּרְעֹ֥שׁ	nummod	one
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 אֶחָֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יָצָא has he come out	qatal · qal	מֶלֶךְ the king
רֹדֵף pursuing	participle active · qal	אַתָּה [are] you
מֵת dead	participle active · qal	כֶּלֶב a dog

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בָּתַר מַן נְפַק מַלְכָּא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל בָּתַר מַן אַתְּ רָדִיף בָּתַר חֲלַשׁ חָד בָּתַר הֶדְיוֹט חָד:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

After whom is the king of Israel come out? after whom dost thou pursue? after a dead dog, after a flea.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:641.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.24.15/