1 Samuel 25:3 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: name, woman, man · What happens: be, name · To what, where: Nabal, doings, man, wife

This is 1 Samuel 25:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — name, woman, man — and what happens in the verse to Nabal, doings, man, wife, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְשֵׁ֤ם הָאִישׁ֙ נָבָ֔ל וְשֵׁ֥ם אִשְׁתּ֖וֹ אֲבִגָ֑יִל וְהָאִשָּׁ֤ה טֽוֹבַת־שֶׂ֙כֶל֙ וִ֣יפַת תֹּ֔אַר וְהָאִ֥ישׁ קָשֶׁ֛ה וְרַ֥ע מַעֲלָלִ֖ים וְה֥וּא כָלִבִּֽי׃

Now the name of the man was Nabal; and the name of his wife Abigail; and the woman was of good understanding, and of a beautiful form; but the man was churlish and evil in his doings; and he was of the house of Caleb.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 נָבָ֔ל	cc	and
2	שֵׁ֤ם	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 נָבָ֔ל	nsubj	the name
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אִישׁ֙	det	of
4	אִישׁ֙	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 שֵׁ֤ם	compound:smixut	the man
5	נָבָ֔ל	נָבָל	PROPN	_	root	root	[was] Nabal
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אֲבִגָ֑יִל	cc	and
7	שֵׁ֥ם	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 אֲבִגָ֑יִל	nsubj	the name
8	אִשְׁתּ	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 שֵׁ֥ם	compound:smixut	his wife
9	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 אִשְׁתּ	nmod:poss	his
10	אֲבִגָ֑יִל	אֲבִיגַיִל	PROPN	_	5 נָבָ֔ל	conj	[was] Abigail
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 טֽוֹבַת־	cc	and
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 אִשָּׁ֤ה	det	the
13	אִשָּׁ֤ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 טֽוֹבַת־	nsubj	woman
14	טֽוֹבַת־	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 נָבָ֔ל	conj	[was] good
15	שֶׂ֙כֶל֙	שֵׂכֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 טֽוֹבַת־	compound:smixut	of insight
16	וִ֣	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יפַת	cc	and
17	יפַת	יָפֶה	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 טֽוֹבַת־	conj	beautiful
18	תֹּ֔אַר	תֹּאַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יפַת	compound:smixut	of form
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 קָשֶׁ֛ה	cc	and
20	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 אִ֥ישׁ	det	the
21	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 קָשֶׁ֛ה	nsubj	man
22	קָשֶׁ֛ה	קָשֶׁה	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 נָבָ֔ל	conj	[was] hard
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 רַ֥ע	cc	and
24	רַ֥ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 קָשֶׁ֛ה	amod	evil
25	מַעֲלָלִ֖ים	מַעֲלָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 רַ֥ע	compound:smixut	of deeds
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 כָלִבִּֽי	cc	and
27	ה֥וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 כָלִבִּֽי	nsubj	he
28	כָלִבִּֽי	כָּלִבִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 נָבָ֔ל	conj	[was] a Calebite
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 כָלִבִּֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

MACULA marks no verb frame in this verse.

Targum Jonathan

וְשׁוּם גַבְרָא נָבָל וְשׁוּם אִתְּתֵיהּ אֲבִיגָיִל וְאִתְּתָא חֲכִּימַת מַדַע וְשַׁפִּירַת רֵיווּ וְגַבְרָא קָשֵׁי וּבִישׁ עוֹבְדִין וְהוּא מִדְבֵית כָּלֵב:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now the name of the man was Nabal; and the name of his wife Abigail; and the woman was of good understanding, and of a beautiful form; but the man was churlish and evil in his doings; and he was of the house of Caleb.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:652.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.25.3/