1 Samuel 25:41 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: wife, handmaid · What happens: arise, bow down, say, be, wash · To what, where: servant, feet · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 25:41 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — wife, handmaid — and what happens in the verse to servant, feet, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתָּ֕קָם וַתִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּ אַפַּ֖יִם אָ֑רְצָה וַתֹּ֗אמֶר הִנֵּ֤ה אֲמָֽתְךָ֙ לְשִׁפְחָ֔ה לִרְחֹ֕ץ רַגְלֵ֖י עַבְדֵ֥י אֲדֹנִֽי׃

And she arose, and bowed down with her face to the earth, and said: 'Behold, thy handmaid is a servant to wash the feet of the servants of my lord.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תָּ֕קָם	cc	and
2	תָּ֕קָם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she arose
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 תִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּ	cc	and
4	תִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּ	חוה	VERB	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3	2 תָּ֕קָם	conj	she bowed down
5	אַפַּ֖יִם	אַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	4 תִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּ	obj	face
6	אָ֑רְצ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 תִּשְׁתַּ֥חוּ	obl	ground
7	ָה	ה	X	_	6 אָ֑רְצ	nmod	to [the]
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 תֹּ֗אמֶר	cc	and
9	תֹּ֗אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תָּ֕קָם	conj	she said
10	הִנֵּ֤ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	14 שִׁפְחָ֔ה	discourse	here!
11	אֲמָֽת	אָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 שִׁפְחָ֔ה	nsubj	maidservant
12	ְךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 אֲמָֽת	nmod:poss	your
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 שִׁפְחָ֔ה	case	[will
14	שִׁפְחָ֔ה	שִׁפְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 תֹּ֗אמֶר	ccomp	become] (into) a maid
15	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	16 רְחֹ֕ץ	case	to
16	רְחֹ֕ץ	רָחַץ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	14 שִׁפְחָ֔ה	advcl	wash
17	רַגְלֵ֖י	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	16 רְחֹ֕ץ	obj	the feet
18	עַבְדֵ֥י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 רַגְלֵ֖י	compound:smixut	of the servants
19	אֲדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 עַבְדֵ֥י	compound:smixut	my lord
20	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תָּקָם she arose	wayyiqtol · qal
תִּשְׁתַּחוּ she bowed down	wayyiqtol		אַפַּיִם face
תֹּאמֶר she said	wayyiqtol · qal
רְחֹץ wash	infinitive construct · qal	אֲמָֽת maidservant	רַגְלֵי the feet

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְקָמַת וּסְגִידַת עַל אַפָּהָא עַל אַרְעָא וַאֲמַרַת הָא אַמְתָךְ לְאַמְהוּ לְאַסְחָאָה רִיגְלֵי עַבְדֵי רִבּוֹנִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And she arose, and bowed down with her face to the earth, and said: 'Behold, thy handmaid is a servant to wash the feet of the servants of my lord.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:690.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.25.41/