1 Samuel 25:43 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: David, damsels · What happens: take, become · To what, where: Ahinoam, wives

This is 1 Samuel 25:43 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, damsels — and what happens in the verse to Ahinoam, wives, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶת־אֲחִינֹ֛עַם לָקַ֥ח דָּוִ֖ד מִֽיִּזְרְעֶ֑אל וַתִּהְיֶ֛יןָ גַּֽם־שְׁתֵּיהֶ֥ן ל֖וֹ לְנָשִֽׁים׃ס

David also took Ahinoam of Jezreel; and they became both of them his wives.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 לָקַ֥ח	cc	and
2	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	3 אֲחִינֹ֛עַם	case	(et)
3	אֲחִינֹ֛עַם	אֲחִינֹעַם	PROPN	_	4 לָקַ֥ח	obj	Ahinoam
4	לָקַ֥ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he had taken
5	דָּוִ֖ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	4 לָקַ֥ח	nsubj	David
6	מִֽ	מִן	ADP	_	7 יִּזְרְעֶ֑אל	case	from
7	יִּזְרְעֶ֑אל	יִזְרְעֶאל	PROPN	_	4 לָקַ֥ח	obl	Jezreel
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 תִּהְיֶ֛יןָ	cc	and
9	תִּהְיֶ֛יןָ	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	4 לָקַ֥ח	conj	they became
10	גַּֽם־	גַּם	ADV	_	12 הֶ֥ן	advmod	also
11	שְׁתֵּי	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	12 הֶ֥ן	nummod	both
12	הֶ֥ן	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 תִּהְיֶ֛יןָ	nsubj	of them
13	ל	לְ	ADP	_	14 ֖וֹ	case
14	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 תִּהְיֶ֛יןָ	obl	his
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 נָשִֽׁים	case	(into)
16	נָשִֽׁים	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 תִּהְיֶ֛יןָ	obl	wives
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 נָשִֽׁים	punct
18	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	16 נָשִֽׁים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
לָקַח he had taken	qatal · qal	דָּוִד David	אֲחִינֹעַם Ahinoam
תִּהְיֶיןָ they became	wayyiqtol · qal	הֶן of them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְיַת אֲחִינוֹעַם נְסִיב דָוִד מִיִזְרֶעֶאל וַהֲוָאָה אַף תַּרְוֵיהוֹן לֵיהּ לִנְשִׁין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

David also took Ahinoam of Jezreel; and they became both of them his wives.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:692.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.25.43/