1 Samuel 28:5 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Saul, heart · What happens: see, be, tremble · To what, where: host

This is 1 Samuel 28:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Saul, heart — and what happens in the verse to host, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֥רְא שָׁא֖וּל אֶת־מַחֲנֵ֣ה פְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים וַיִּרָ֕א וַיֶּחֱרַ֥ד לִבּ֖וֹ מְאֹֽד׃

And when Saul saw the host of the Philistines, he was afraid, and his heart trembled greatly.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּ֥רְא	cc	and
2	יַּ֥רְא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he saw
3	שָׁא֖וּל	שָׁאוּל	PROPN	_	2 יַּ֥רְא	nsubj	Saul
4	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 מַחֲנֵ֣ה	case	(et)
5	מַחֲנֵ֣ה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יַּ֥רְא	obj	the camp
6	פְלִשְׁתִּ֑ים	פְּלִשְׁתִּי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 מַחֲנֵ֣ה	compound:smixut	of [the] Philistines
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יִּרָ֕א	cc	and
8	יִּרָ֕א	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֥רְא	conj	he was afraid
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יֶּחֱרַ֥ד	cc	and
10	יֶּחֱרַ֥ד	חָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יַּ֥רְא	conj	it trembled
11	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יֶּחֱרַ֥ד	nsubj	heart
12	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 לִבּ	nmod:poss	his
13	מְאֹֽד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	10 יֶּחֱרַ֥ד	advmod	exceedingly
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 מְאֹֽד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּרְא he saw	wayyiqtol · qal	שָׁאוּל Saul	מַחֲנֵה the camp
יִּרָא he was afraid	wayyiqtol · qal	שָׁאוּל Saul
יֶּחֱרַד it trembled	wayyiqtol · qal	לִבּ heart

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַחֲזָא שָׁאוּל יַת מַשִׁרְיַת פְּלִשְׁתָּאֵי וּדְחִיל וְזָע לִבֵּיהּ לַחֲדָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when Saul saw the host of the Philistines, he was afraid, and his heart trembled greatly.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:735.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.28.5/