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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 28 / 28:9

1 Samuel 28:9 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: woman, thou, Saul, me · What happens: say, know, do, cut off, divine, lay · To what, where: those, land, snare, me · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 28:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — woman, thou, Saul, me — and what happens in the verse to those, land, snare, me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֹּ֨אמֶר הָֽאִשָּׁ֜ה אֵלָ֗יו הִנֵּ֨ה אַתָּ֤ה יָדַ֙עְתָּ֙ אֵ֣ת אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֣ה שָׁא֔וּל אֲשֶׁ֥ר הִכְרִ֛ית אֶת־הָאֹב֥וֹת וְאֶת־הַיִּדְּעֹנִ֖י מִן־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְלָמָ֥ה אַתָּ֛ה מִתְנַקֵּ֥שׁ בְּנַפְשִׁ֖י לַהֲמִיתֵֽנִי׃

And the woman said unto him: 'Behold, thou knowest what Saul hath done, how he hath cut off those that divine by a ghost or a familiar spirit out of the land; wherefore then layest thou a snare for my life, to cause me to die?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjcaseobldiscoursensubjccompobjmarkacl:relclnsubjmarkacl:relclcasedetobjcccasedetconjcasedetoblcccaseoblnsubjconjcaseoblnmod:posscaseadvclobjpunctrootוַCCONJandתֹּאמֶרVERBshe saidהָֽDETtheאִשָּׁהNOUNwomanאֵלָיADPtoוPRONhimהִנֵּהINTJhere!אַתָּהPRONyouיָדַעְתָּVERByou knowאֵתADP(et)אֲשֶׁר־SCONJ[that] whichעָשָׂהVERBhe has doneשָׁאוּלPROPNSaulאֲשֶׁרSCONJ(cmp)הִכְרִיתVERBhe has cut offאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheאֹבוֹתNOUNnecromancersוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheיִּדְּעֹנִיNOUNsoothsayerמִן־ADPfromהָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandוְCCONJandלָADPמָהPRONwhy?אַתָּהPRON[are] youמִתְנַקֵּשׁVERBsetting trapsבְּADPonנַפְשׁNOUNlifeִיPRONmyלַADPtoהֲמִיתVERBcauseֵֽנִיPRONme to die׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 תֹּ֨אמֶרccand
2תֹּ֨אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootrootshe said
3הָֽהַDETPronType=Art4 אִשָּׁ֜הdetthe
4אִשָּׁ֜האִשָּׁהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 תֹּ֨אמֶרnsubjwoman
5אֵלָ֗יאֶלADP_6 וcaseto
6והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 תֹּ֨אמֶרoblhim
7הִנֵּ֨ההִנֵּהINTJ_9 יָדַ֙עְתָּ֙discoursehere!
8אַתָּ֤האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs9 יָדַ֙עְתָּ֙nsubjyou
9יָדַ֙עְתָּ֙יָדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 תֹּ֨אמֶרccompyou know
10אֵ֣תאֵתADP_9 יָדַ֙עְתָּ֙obj(et)
11אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_12 עָשָׂ֣הmark[that] which
12עָשָׂ֣העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=310 אֵ֣תacl:relclhe has done
13שָׁא֔וּלשָׁאוּלPROPN_12 עָשָׂ֣הnsubjSaul
14אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_15 הִכְרִ֛יתmark(cmp)
15הִכְרִ֛יתכָּרַתVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=310 אֵ֣תacl:relclhe has cut off
16אֶת־אֵתADP_18 אֹב֥וֹתcase(et)
17הָהַDETPronType=Art18 אֹב֥וֹתdetthe
18אֹב֥וֹתאוֹבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 הִכְרִ֛יתobjnecromancers
19וְוְCCONJ_22 יִּדְּעֹנִ֖יccand
20אֶת־אֵתADP_22 יִּדְּעֹנִ֖יcase(et)
21הַהַDETPronType=Art22 יִּדְּעֹנִ֖יdetthe
22יִּדְּעֹנִ֖ייִדְּעֹנִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 אֹב֥וֹתconjsoothsayer
23מִן־מִןADP_25 אָ֑רֶץcasefrom
24הָהַDETPronType=Art25 אָ֑רֶץdetthe
25אָ֑רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing15 הִכְרִ֛יתoblland
26וְוְCCONJ_30 מִתְנַקֵּ֥שׁccand
27לָלָמָהADP_28 מָ֥הcase
28מָ֥המָהPRONPronType=Int30 מִתְנַקֵּ֥שׁoblwhy?
29אַתָּ֛האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs30 מִתְנַקֵּ֥שׁnsubj[are] you
30מִתְנַקֵּ֥שׁנָקַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Sing9 יָדַ֙עְתָּ֙conjsetting traps
31בְּבְּADP_32 נַפְשׁcaseon
32נַפְשׁנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing30 מִתְנַקֵּ֥שׁobllife
33ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs32 נַפְשׁnmod:possmy
34לַלְADP_35 הֲמִיתcaseto
35הֲמִיתמוּתVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL30 מִתְנַקֵּ֥שׁadvclcause
36ֵֽנִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs35 הֲמִיתobjme to die
37׃׃PUNCT_36 ֵֽנִיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
תֹּאמֶר she saidwayyiqtol · qalאִשָּׁה woman
יָדַעְתָּ you knowqatal · qalאַתָּה youעָשָׂה he has done
עָשָׂה he has doneqatal · qalשָׁאוּל Saul
הִכְרִית he has cut offqatal · hiphilאֹבוֹת necromancers + יִּדְּעֹנִי soothsayerשָׁאוּל Saul
מִתְנַקֵּשׁ setting trapsparticiple active · hithpaelאַתָּה [are] you
הֲמִית causeinfinitive construct · hiphilֵֽנִי me to die

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַרַת אִתְּתָא לֵיהּ הָא אַתְּ יָדַעְתָּא יַת דַעֲבַד שָׁאוּל דְשֵׁיצֵי יַת בִּידִין וְיַת זְכוּרוּ מִן אַרְעָא וּלְמָא אַתְּ מִתְגָרֵי בְּנַפְשִׁי לְמִקְטְלִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the woman said unto him: 'Behold, thou knowest what Saul hath done, how he hath cut off those that divine by a ghost or a familiar spirit out of the land; wherefore then layest thou a snare for my life, to cause me to die?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:739.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.28.9/