1 Samuel 3:13 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: I, LORD, sons · What happens: tell, judge, know, bring, not rebuke · To what, where: LORD, house, curse, ears · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 3:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD, sons — and what happens in the verse to LORD, house, curse, ears, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהִגַּ֣דְתִּי ל֔וֹ כִּֽי־שֹׁפֵ֥ט אֲנִ֛י אֶת־בֵּית֖וֹ עַד־עוֹלָ֑ם בַּעֲוֺ֣ן אֲשֶׁר־יָדַ֗ע כִּֽי־מְקַֽלְלִ֤ים לָהֶם֙ בָּנָ֔יו וְלֹ֥א כִהָ֖ה בָּֽם׃

For I have told him that I will judge his house for ever, for the iniquity, in that he knew that his sons did bring a curse upon themselves, and he rebuked them not.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הִגַּ֣דְתִּי	cc	and
2	הִגַּ֣דְתִּי	נָגַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I tell
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ֔וֹ	case	to
4	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 הִגַּ֣דְתִּי	obl	him
5	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	6 שֹׁפֵ֥ט	mark	(dm) that
6	שֹׁפֵ֥ט	שָׁפַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 הִגַּ֣דְתִּי	advcl	[am] about to judge
7	אֲנִ֛י	אֲנִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 שֹׁפֵ֥ט	nsubj	I
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 בֵּית	case	(et)
9	בֵּית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 שֹׁפֵ֥ט	obj	house
10	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 בֵּית	nmod:poss	his
11	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	12 עוֹלָ֑ם	case	until
12	עוֹלָ֑ם	עוֹלָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 שֹׁפֵ֥ט	obl	perpetuity
13	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 עֲוֺ֣ן	case	for
14	עֲוֺ֣ן	עָוֺן	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 שֹׁפֵ֥ט	obl	the iniquity
15	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 יָדַ֗ע	mark	which
16	יָדַ֗ע	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 עֲוֺ֣ן	acl:relcl	he knew
17	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	18 מְקַֽלְלִ֤ים	mark	(dm)
18	מְקַֽלְלִ֤ים	קָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur	2 הִגַּ֣דְתִּי	advcl	[were] bringing a curse
19	ל	לְ	ADP	_	20 ָהֶם֙	case	to
20	ָהֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 מְקַֽלְלִ֤ים	obl	themselves
21	בָּנָ֔י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 מְקַֽלְלִ֤ים	nsubj	sons
22	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 בָּנָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 כִהָ֖ה	cc	and
24	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	25 כִהָ֖ה	advmod	not
25	כִהָ֖ה	כָּהָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 הִגַּ֣דְתִּי	conj	he rebuked
26	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 ָֽם	case	(in)
27	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 כִהָ֖ה	obl	them
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הִגַּדְתִּי I tell	weqatal · hiphil
שֹׁפֵט [am] about to judge	participle active · qal	אֲנִי I	בֵּית house
יָדַע he knew	qatal · qal		עֲוֺן the iniquity
מְקַֽלְלִים [were] bringing a curse	participle active · piel	בָּנָי sons
not כִהָה he rebuked	qatal · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְחַוֵיתִי לֵיהּ אֲרֵי מִתְפְּרַע אֲנָא מִן אֱנַשׁ בֵּיתֵיהּ עַד עַלְמָא בְּחוֹבִין דִידַע אֲרֵי מַרְגְזִין לְהוֹן בְּנוֹהִי וְלָא כִהָה בְּהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For I have told him that I will judge his house for ever, for the iniquity, in that he knew that his sons did bring a curse upon themselves, and he rebuked them not.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:76.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.3.13/