1 Samuel 3:15 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: Samuel · What happens: lie, open, fear, tell · To what, where: doors, vision, Eli · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 3:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Samuel — and what happens in the verse to doors, vision, Eli, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב שְׁמוּאֵל֙ עַד־הַבֹּ֔קֶר וַיִּפְתַּ֖ח אֶת־דַּלְת֣וֹת בֵּית־יְהוָ֑ה וּשְׁמוּאֵ֣ל יָרֵ֔א מֵהַגִּ֥יד אֶת־הַמַּרְאָ֖ה אֶל־עֵלִֽי׃

And Samuel lay until the morning, and opened the doors of the house of the LORD. And Samuel feared to tell Eli the vision.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁכַּ֤ב	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁכַּ֤ב	שָׁכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he lay
3	שְׁמוּאֵל֙	שְׁמוּאֵל	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁכַּ֤ב	nsubj	Samuel
4	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	6 בֹּ֔קֶר	case	until
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 בֹּ֔קֶר	det	the
6	בֹּ֔קֶר	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁכַּ֤ב	obl	morning
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יִּפְתַּ֖ח	cc	and
8	יִּפְתַּ֖ח	פָּתַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁכַּ֤ב	conj	he opened
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 דַּלְת֣וֹת	case	(et)
10	דַּלְת֣וֹת	דֶּלֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	8 יִּפְתַּ֖ח	obj	the doors
11	בֵּית־	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 דַּלְת֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of the house
12	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 בֵּית־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יָרֵ֔א	cc	and
14	שְׁמוּאֵ֣ל	שְׁמוּאֵל	PROPN	_	15 יָרֵ֔א	nsubj	Samuel
15	יָרֵ֔א	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשְׁכַּ֤ב	conj	he was afraid
16	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	17 הַגִּ֥יד	case	from
17	הַגִּ֥יד	נָגַד	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	15 יָרֵ֔א	advcl	telling
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 מַּרְאָ֖ה	case	(et)
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 מַּרְאָ֖ה	det	the
20	מַּרְאָ֖ה	מַרְאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	17 הַגִּ֥יד	obj	vision
21	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	22 עֵלִֽי	case	to
22	עֵלִֽי	עֵלִי	PROPN	_	17 הַגִּ֥יד	obl	Eli
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 עֵלִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁכַּב he lay	wayyiqtol · qal	שְׁמוּאֵל Samuel
יִּפְתַּח he opened	wayyiqtol · qal	שְׁמוּאֵל Samuel	דַּלְתוֹת the doors
יָרֵא he was afraid	qatal · qal	שְׁמוּאֵל Samuel
הַגִּיד telling	infinitive construct · hiphil	מַּרְאָה vision		שְׁמוּאֵל Samuel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁכַב שְׁמוּאֵל עַד צַפְרָא וּפְתַח יַת דָשֵׁי בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ וּשְׁמוּאֵל דָחֵיל מִלְחַוָאָה יַת חֵיזוּ נְבוּאֲתָא לְעֵלִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:78.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.3.15/