1 Samuel 3:3 שְׁמוּאֵל א

What happens: not go out, lay down, sleep · To what, where: lamp, Samuel, temple

This is 1 Samuel 3:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to lamp, Samuel, temple, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְנֵ֤ר אֱלֹהִים֙ טֶ֣רֶם יִכְבֶּ֔ה וּשְׁמוּאֵ֖ל שֹׁכֵ֑ב בְּהֵיכַ֣ל יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁר־שָׁ֖ם אֲר֥וֹן אֱלֹהִֽים׃פ

and the lamp of God was not yet gone out, and Samuel was laid down to sleep in the temple of the LORD, where the ark of God was,

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 יִכְבֶּ֔ה	cc	and
2	נֵ֤ר	נֵר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 יִכְבֶּ֔ה	nsubj	the lamp
3	אֱלֹהִים֙	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 נֵ֤ר	compound:smixut	of God
4	טֶ֣רֶם	טֶרֶם	ADV	_	5 יִכְבֶּ֔ה	advmod	not yet
5	יִכְבֶּ֔ה	כָּבָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was extinguished
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 שֹׁכֵ֑ב	cc	and
7	שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל	שְׁמוּאֵל	PROPN	_	8 שֹׁכֵ֑ב	nsubj	Samuel
8	שֹׁכֵ֑ב	שָׁכַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	5 יִכְבֶּ֔ה	conj	[was] lying
9	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	10 הֵיכַ֣ל	case	in
10	הֵיכַ֣ל	הֵיכָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 שֹׁכֵ֑ב	obl	the temple
11	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	10 הֵיכַ֣ל	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
12	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 שָׁ֖ם	mark	where
13	שָׁ֖ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	10 הֵיכַ֣ל	acl:relcl	[was] there
14	אֲר֥וֹן	אֲרוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 שָׁ֖ם	nsubj	the ark
15	אֱלֹהִֽים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 אֲר֥וֹן	compound:smixut	of God
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 אֱלֹהִֽים	punct
17	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	15 אֱלֹהִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִכְבֶּה it was extinguished	yiqtol · qal	נֵר the lamp
שֹׁכֵב [was] lying	participle active · qal	שְׁמוּאֵל Samuel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּבוֹצִין בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ עַד לָא טְפָא וּשְׁמוּאֵל שְׁכִיב בַּעֲזָרַת לֵוָאֵי וְקָלָא אִשְׁתְּמַע מֵהֵיכָלָא דַייָ דְתַמָן אֲרוֹנָא דַיָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and the lamp of God was not yet gone out, and Samuel was laid down to sleep in the temple of the LORD, where the ark of God was,

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:66.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.3.3/