1 Samuel 30:2 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: women · What happens: take, be, not slay, carry off, go · To what, where: women, any, way

This is 1 Samuel 30:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — women — and what happens in the verse to women, any, way, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁבּ֨וּ אֶת־הַנָּשִׁ֤ים אֲשֶׁר־בָּהּ֙ מִקָּטֹ֣ן וְעַד־גָּד֔וֹל לֹ֥א הֵמִ֖יתוּ אִ֑ישׁ וַיִּֽנְהֲג֔וּ וַיֵּלְכ֖וּ לְדַרְכָּֽם׃

and had taken captive the women and all that were therein, both small and great; they slew not any, but carried them off, and went their way.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁבּ֨וּ	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁבּ֨וּ	שָׁבָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they had taken captive
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 נָּשִׁ֤ים	case	(et)
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 נָּשִׁ֤ים	det	the
5	נָּשִׁ֤ים	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יִּשְׁבּ֨וּ	obj	women
6	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 ָהּ֙	mark	who
7	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 ָהּ֙	case	[were] in
8	ָהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 נָּשִׁ֤ים	acl:relcl	it
9	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	10 קָּטֹ֣ן	case	from
10	קָּטֹ֣ן	קָטֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁבּ֨וּ	obl	small
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 גָּד֔וֹל	cc	and
12	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	13 גָּד֔וֹל	case	unto
13	גָּד֔וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 קָּטֹ֣ן	conj	great
14	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	15 הֵמִ֖יתוּ	advmod	not
15	הֵמִ֖יתוּ	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּשְׁבּ֨וּ	parataxis	they had killed
16	אִ֑ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 הֵמִ֖יתוּ	obj	anyone
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יִּֽנְהֲג֔וּ	cc	and
18	יִּֽנְהֲג֔וּ	נָהַג	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּשְׁבּ֨וּ	conj	they had driven them away
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יֵּלְכ֖וּ	cc	and
20	יֵּלְכ֖וּ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּשְׁבּ֨וּ	conj	they had gone
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 דַרְכּ	case	to
22	דַרְכּ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 יֵּלְכ֖וּ	obl	way
23	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 דַרְכּ	nmod:poss	their
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּשְׁבּוּ they had taken captive	wayyiqtol · qal		נָּשִׁים women
not הֵמִיתוּ they had killed	qatal · hiphil	אִישׁ anyone
יִּֽנְהֲגוּ they had driven them away	wayyiqtol · qal
יֵּלְכוּ they had gone	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁבוֹ יָת נְשַׁיָא דִי בָהּ מִזְעֵירָא וְעַד רַבָּא וְלָא קָטְלוּ אֱנַשׁ וּדְבָרוּ וַאֲזַלוּ לְאוֹרְחֵיהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and had taken captive the women and all that were therein, both small and great; they slew not any, but carried them off, and went their way.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:768.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.30.2/