1 Samuel 30:9 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: David, that, brook · What happens: go, be, come, leave behind, stay · To what, where: hundred men, brook

This is 1 Samuel 30:9 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — David, that, brook — and what happens in the verse to hundred men, brook, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ דָּוִ֗ד ה֚וּאוְשֵׁשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת אִישׁ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר אִתּ֔וֹ וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ עַד־נַ֣חַל הַבְּשׂ֑וֹר וְהַנּֽוֹתָרִ֖ים עָמָֽדוּ׃

So David went, he and the six hundred men that were with him, and came to the brook Besor, where those that were left behind stayed.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	cc	and
2	יֵּ֣לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he went
3	דָּוִ֗ד	דָּוִד	PROPN	_	2 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	nsubj	David
4	ה֚וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 דָּוִ֗ד	nmod:poss	he
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 אִישׁ֙	cc	and
6	שֵׁשׁ־	שֵׁשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 אִישׁ֙	nummod	six
7	מֵא֥וֹת	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Plur	6 שֵׁשׁ־	flat	hundred(s)
8	אִישׁ֙	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 דָּוִ֗ד	conj	man
9	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	11 ֔וֹ	mark	who
10	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	11 ֔וֹ	case	[were] with
11	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 אִישׁ֙	acl:relcl	him
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יָּבֹ֖אוּ	cc	and
13	יָּבֹ֖אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	conj	they came
14	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	15 נַ֣חַל	case	to
15	נַ֣חַל	נַחַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יָּבֹ֖אוּ	obl	the wadi
16	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 בְּשׂ֑וֹר	det	of (the)
17	בְּשׂ֑וֹר	בְּשׂוֹר	PROPN	_	15 נַ֣חַל	compound:smixut	Besor
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 עָמָֽדוּ	cc	and
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 נּֽוֹתָרִ֖ים	det	[those
20	נּֽוֹתָרִ֖ים	יָתַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	21 עָמָֽדוּ	nsubj	who were] left behind
21	עָמָֽדוּ	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	conj	they remained
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 עָמָֽדוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֵּלֶךְ he went	wayyiqtol · qal	דָּוִד David + אִישׁ man
יָּבֹאוּ they came	wayyiqtol · qal	דָּוִד David + אִישׁ man
עָמָֽדוּ they remained	qatal · qal	נּֽוֹתָרִים who were] left behind

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲזַל דָוִד הוּא וְשִׁית מְאָה גַבְרָא דִי עִמֵיהּ וַאֲתוֹ עַד נַחֲלָא דִבְשׂוֹר וּמִקְצַתְהוֹן אִשְׁתָּאֲרוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So David went, he and the six hundred men that were with him, and came to the brook Besor, where those that were left behind stayed.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:775.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.30.9/