1 Samuel 4:5 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: ark, Israel, earth, LORD · What happens: come, shout, ring, covenant · To what, where: camp

This is 1 Samuel 4:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ark, Israel, earth, LORD — and what happens in the verse to camp, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִ֗י כְּב֨וֹא אֲר֤וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָה֙ אֶל־הַֽמַּחֲנֶ֔ה וַיָּרִ֥עוּ כָל־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל תְּרוּעָ֣ה גְדוֹלָ֑ה וַתֵּהֹ֖ם הָאָֽרֶץ׃

And when the ark of the covenant of the LORD came into the camp, all Israel shouted with a great shout, so that the earth rang.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִ֗י	cc	and
2	יְהִ֗י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	4 ב֨וֹא	case	just
4	ב֨וֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יְהִ֗י	advcl	as came
5	אֲר֤וֹן	אֲרוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 ב֨וֹא	nsubj	the ark
6	בְּרִית־	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 אֲר֤וֹן	compound:smixut	of the covenant
7	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 בְּרִית־	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
8	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	10 מַּחֲנֶ֔ה	case	into
9	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 מַּחֲנֶ֔ה	det	the
10	מַּחֲנֶ֔ה	מַחֲנֶה	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 ב֨וֹא	obl	camp
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יָּרִ֥עוּ	cc	and
12	יָּרִ֥עוּ	רוּעַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְהִ֗י	conj	they shouted
13	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יָּרִ֥עוּ	nsubj	all
14	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	13 כָל־	compound:smixut	Israel
15	תְּרוּעָ֣ה	תְּרוּעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 יָּרִ֥עוּ	obl	a shout
16	גְדוֹלָ֑ה	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 תְּרוּעָ֣ה	amod	great
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 תֵּהֹ֖ם	cc	and
18	תֵּהֹ֖ם	הוּם	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִ֗י	conj	it was stirred
19	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 אָֽרֶץ	det	the
20	אָֽרֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 תֵּהֹ֖ם	nsubj	ground
21	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 אָֽרֶץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
בוֹא as came	infinitive construct · qal	אֲרוֹן the ark
יָּרִעוּ they shouted	wayyiqtol · hiphil	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel
תֵּהֹם it was stirred	wayyiqtol · niphal	אָֽרֶץ ground

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה כַּד אֲתָא אֲרוֹן קְיָמָא דַייָ לְמַשְׁרִיתָא וְיַבִּיבוּ כָל יִשְׂרָאֵל יַבָּבָא רַבָּא וְאִשְׁתְּגָּשַׁת אַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when the ark of the covenant of the LORD came into the camp, all Israel shouted with a great shout, so that the earth rang.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:89.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.4.5/