1 Samuel 6:10 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: men · What happens: do, take, tie, shut up · To what, where: two milch kine, men, calves, home

This is 1 Samuel 6:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men — and what happens in the verse to two milch kine, men, calves, home, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּעֲשׂ֤וּ הָאֲנָשִׁים֙ כֵּ֔ן וַיִּקְח֗וּ שְׁתֵּ֤י פָרוֹת֙ עָל֔וֹת וַיַּאַסְר֖וּם בָּעֲגָלָ֑ה וְאֶת־בְּנֵיהֶ֖ם כָּל֥וּ בַבָּֽיִת׃

And the men did so; and took two milch kine, and tied them to the cart, and shut up their calves at home.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּעֲשׂ֤וּ	cc	and
2	יַּעֲשׂ֤וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they did
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אֲנָשִׁים֙	det	the
4	אֲנָשִׁים֙	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יַּעֲשׂ֤וּ	nsubj	men
5	כֵּ֔ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	2 יַּעֲשׂ֤וּ	advmod	thus
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יִּקְח֗וּ	cc	and
7	יִּקְח֗וּ	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּעֲשׂ֤וּ	conj	they took
8	שְׁתֵּ֤י	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	9 פָרוֹת֙	nummod	two
9	פָרוֹת֙	פָּרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	7 יִּקְח֗וּ	obj	cows
10	עָל֔וֹת	עוּל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	9 פָרוֹת֙	nmod	nursing
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יַּאַסְר֖וּ	cc	and
12	יַּאַסְר֖וּ	אָסַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּעֲשׂ֤וּ	conj	they
13	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 יַּאַסְר֖וּ	obj	harnessed them
14	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 עֲגָלָ֑ה	case	on
15	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 עֲגָלָ֑ה	det	the
16	עֲגָלָ֑ה	עֲגָלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 יַּאַסְר֖וּ	obl	cart
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 כָּל֥וּ	cc	and
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	19 בְּנֵי	case	(et)
19	בְּנֵי	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 כָּל֥וּ	obj	ones
20	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 בְּנֵי	nmod:poss	their young
21	כָּל֥וּ	כָּלָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּעֲשׂ֤וּ	conj	they shut up
22	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 בָּֽיִת	case	in
23	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 בָּֽיִת	det	the
24	בָּֽיִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 כָּל֥וּ	obl	house
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 בָּֽיִת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּעֲשׂוּ they did	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men
יִּקְחוּ they took	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men	פָרוֹת cows
עָלוֹת nursing	participle active · qal	פָרוֹת cows
יַּאַסְרוּ they	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men	ם harnessed them
כָּלוּ they shut up	qatal · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men	בְּנֵי ones

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַעֲבַדוּ גַבְרַיָא כֵּן וּנְסִיבוּ תַּרְתֵּין תּוֹרָן מְיַנְקָן וְאַסְרוּנוּן בַּעֲגָלָתָא וְיַת בְּנֵיהֶן כָּלוּ בְּבֵיתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the men did so; and took two milch kine, and tied them to the cart, and shut up their calves at home.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:128.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.6.10/