1 Samuel 6:20 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: men, ark · What happens: say, be, stand, go up · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 6:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, ark — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙ אַנְשֵׁ֣י בֵֽית־שֶׁ֔מֶשׁבֵֽית־שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ מִ֚י יוּכַ֣ל לַעֲמֹ֔ד לִפְנֵ֨י יְהוָ֧ה הָאֱלֹהִ֛ים הַקָּד֖וֹשׁ הַזֶּ֑ה וְאֶל־מִ֖י יַעֲלֶ֥ה מֵעָלֵֽינוּ׃ס

And the men of Beth-shemesh said: 'Who is able to stand before the LORD, this holy God? and to whom shall it go up from us?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙	cc	and
2	יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they said
3	אַנְשֵׁ֣י	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙	nsubj	the people
4	בֵֽית־שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ	בֵּית־שֶׁמֶשׁ	PROPN	_	3 אַנְשֵׁ֣י	compound:smixut	of
5	בֵֽית־שֶׁ֔מֶשׁ	בֵּית־שֶׁמֶשׁ	PROPN	_	3 אַנְשֵׁ֣י	compound:smixut	Beth Shemesh
6	מִ֚י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	7 יוּכַ֣ל	nsubj	who?
7	יוּכַ֣ל	יָכֹל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֹּֽאמְרוּ֙	ccomp	is he able
8	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	9 עֲמֹ֔ד	case	to
9	עֲמֹ֔ד	עָמַד	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	7 יוּכַ֣ל	xcomp	stand
10	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	11 פְנֵ֨י	case	before
11	פְנֵ֨י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 עֲמֹ֔ד	obl
12	יְהוָ֧ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 פְנֵ֨י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 אֱלֹהִ֛ים	det	the
14	אֱלֹהִ֛ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 יְהוָ֧ה	appos	God
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 קָּד֖וֹשׁ	det	(the)
16	קָּד֖וֹשׁ	קָדוֹשׁ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אֱלֹהִ֛ים	amod	holy
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 זֶּ֑ה	det	(the)
18	זֶּ֑ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	14 אֱלֹהִ֛ים	det	this
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יַעֲלֶ֥ה	cc	and
20	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	21 מִ֖י	case	to
21	מִ֖י	מִי	PRON	PronType=Int	22 יַעֲלֶ֥ה	obl	whom?
22	יַעֲלֶ֥ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 יוּכַ֣ל	conj	will it go up
23	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	25 נוּ	case	from
24	עָלֵֽי	עַל	ADP	_	25 נוּ	case	with
25	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	22 יַעֲלֶ֥ה	obl	us
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 נוּ	punct
27	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	25 נוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֹּֽאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal	אַנְשֵׁי the people
יוּכַל is he able	yiqtol · qal	בֵֽית־שֶׁמֶשׁ Beth Shemesh
עֲמֹד stand	infinitive construct · qal	בֵֽית־שֶׁמֶשׁ Beth Shemesh
יַעֲלֶה will it go up	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמָרוּ גַבְרֵי בֵית שֶׁמֶשׁ מַן יָכִיל לְמֵיקַם קֳדָם אֲרוֹנָא דַייָ אֱלֹהִים קַדִישָׁא הָדֵין וּלְאֵידֵין אֲתַר יִסְתַּלֵק מִנָנָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the men of Beth-shemesh said: 'Who is able to stand before the LORD, this holy God? and to whom shall it go up from us?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:138.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.6.20/