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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 7 / 7:1

1 Samuel 7:1 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: men · What happens: come, fetch up, bring, sanctify, keep · To what, where: ark, house, Eleazar

This is 1 Samuel 7:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men — and what happens in the verse to ark, house, Eleazar, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֜אוּ אַנְשֵׁ֣י ׀ קִרְיַ֣ת יְעָרִ֗ים קִרְיַ֣ת יְעָרִ֗ים וַֽיַּעֲלוּ֙ אֶת־אֲר֣וֹן יְהוָ֔ה וַיָּבִ֣אוּ אֹת֔וֹ אֶל־בֵּ֥ית אֲבִינָדָ֖ב בַּגִּבְעָ֑ה וְאֶת־אֶלְעָזָ֤ר בְּנוֹ֙ קִדְּשׁ֔וּ לִשְׁמֹ֖ר אֶת־אֲר֥וֹן יְהוָֽה׃פ

And the men of Kiriath-jearim came, and fetched up the ark of the LORD, and brought it into the house of Abinadab in the hill, and sanctified Eleazar his son to keep the ark of the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjpunctcompound:smixutflat:namecompound:smixutflat:nameccconjcaseobjcompound:smixutccconjcaseobjcaseoblcompound:smixutcasedetoblcccaseobjapposnmod:possconjcaseadvclcaseobjcompound:smixutpunctpunctrootוַCCONJandיָּבֹאוּVERBthey cameאַנְשֵׁיNOUNthe people׀PUNCTקִרְיַתPROPNofיְעָרִיםPROPNקִרְיַתPROPNKiriath JearimיְעָרִיםPROPNוַֽCCONJandיַּעֲלוּVERBthey took upאֶת־ADP(et)אֲרוֹןNOUNthe arkיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehוַCCONJandיָּבִאוּVERBthey broughtאֹתADPוֹPRONitאֶל־ADPtoבֵּיתNOUNthe houseאֲבִינָדָבPROPNof AbinadabבַּADPonהDETtheגִּבְעָהNOUNhillוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)אֶלְעָזָרPROPNEleazarבְּנNOUNsonוֹPRONhisקִדְּשׁוּVERBthey consecratedלִADPtoשְׁמֹרVERBkeepאֶת־ADP(et)אֲרוֹןNOUNthe arkיְהוָֽהPROPNof Yahweh׃PUNCTפPUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יָּבֹ֜אוּccand
2יָּבֹ֜אוּבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey came
3אַנְשֵׁ֣יאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יָּבֹ֜אוּnsubjthe people
4׀׀PUNCT_3 אַנְשֵׁ֣יpunct
5קִרְיַ֣תקִרְיַתPROPN_3 אַנְשֵׁ֣יcompound:smixutof
6יְעָרִ֗יםיְעָרִיםPROPN_5 קִרְיַ֣תflat:name
7קִרְיַ֣תקִרְיַתPROPN_3 אַנְשֵׁ֣יcompound:smixutKiriath Jearim
8יְעָרִ֗יםיְעָרִיםPROPN_7 קִרְיַ֣תflat:name
9וַֽוְCCONJ_10 יַּעֲלוּ֙ccand
10יַּעֲלוּ֙עָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 יָּבֹ֜אוּconjthey took up
11אֶת־אֵתADP_12 אֲר֣וֹןcase(et)
12אֲר֣וֹןאֲרוֹןNOUNNumber=Sing10 יַּעֲלוּ֙objthe ark
13יְהוָ֔היהוהPROPN_12 אֲר֣וֹןcompound:smixutof Yahweh
14וַוְCCONJ_15 יָּבִ֣אוּccand
15יָּבִ֣אוּבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 יָּבֹ֜אוּconjthey brought
16אֹתאֵתADP_17 ֔וֹcase
17֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 יָּבִ֣אוּobjit
18אֶל־אֶלADP_19 בֵּ֥יתcaseto
19בֵּ֥יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 יָּבִ֣אוּoblthe house
20אֲבִינָדָ֖באֲבִינָדָבPROPN_19 בֵּ֥יתcompound:smixutof Abinadab
21בַּבְּADP_23 גִּבְעָ֑הcaseon
22ההַDETPronType=Art23 גִּבְעָ֑הdetthe
23גִּבְעָ֑הגִּבְעָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing15 יָּבִ֣אוּoblhill
24וְוְCCONJ_29 קִדְּשׁ֔וּccand
25אֶת־אֵתADP_26 אֶלְעָזָ֤רcase(et)
26אֶלְעָזָ֤ראֶלְעָזָרPROPN_29 קִדְּשׁ֔וּobjEleazar
27בְּנבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 אֶלְעָזָ֤רapposson
28וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs27 בְּנnmod:posshis
29קִדְּשׁ֔וּקָדַשׁVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=32 יָּבֹ֜אוּconjthey consecrated
30לִלְADP_31 שְׁמֹ֖רcaseto
31שְׁמֹ֖רשָׁמַרVERBHebBinyan=QAL29 קִדְּשׁ֔וּadvclkeep
32אֶת־אֵתADP_33 אֲר֥וֹןcase(et)
33אֲר֥וֹןאֲרוֹןNOUNNumber=Sing31 שְׁמֹ֖רobjthe ark
34יְהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_33 אֲר֥וֹןcompound:smixutof Yahweh
35׃׃PUNCT_34 יְהוָֽהpunct
36פפPUNCT_34 יְהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָּבֹאוּ they camewayyiqtol · qalאַנְשֵׁי the people
יַּעֲלוּ they took upwayyiqtol · hiphilאֶת־ (et)אַנְשֵׁי the people
יָּבִאוּ they broughtwayyiqtol · hiphilיָּבִאוּ they broughtאַנְשֵׁי the people
קִדְּשׁוּ they consecratedqatal · pielאַנְשֵׁי the peopleוְ and
שְׁמֹר keepinfinitive construct · qalוְ andאֶת־ (et)

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתוֹ גַבְרֵי קִרְיַת יְעָרִים וַאֲסִיקוּ יַת אֲרוֹנָא דַייָ וְאָעִלוּ יָתֵיהּ לְבֵית אֲבִינָדָב דִי בְגִבְעָתָא וְיַת אֶלְעָזָר בְּרֵיהּ זַמִינוּ לְמִטַר יַת אֲרוֹנָא דַיָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the men of Kiriath-jearim came, and fetched up the ark of the LORD, and brought it into the house of Abinadab in the hill, and sanctified Eleazar his son to keep the ark of the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:140.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.7.1/