1 Samuel 7:6 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: children, We, Samuel · What happens: gather, draw, pour out, fast, say, sin · To what, where: Mizpah, water, children · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 1 Samuel 7:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, We, Samuel — and what happens in the verse to Mizpah, water, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקָּבְצ֣וּ הַ֠מִּצְפָּתָה וַיִּֽשְׁאֲבוּ־מַ֜יִם וַֽיִּשְׁפְּכ֣וּ ׀ לִפְנֵ֣י יְהוָ֗ה וַיָּצ֙וּמוּ֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא וַיֹּ֣אמְרוּ שָׁ֔ם חָטָ֖אנוּ לַיהוָ֑ה וַיִּשְׁפֹּ֧ט שְׁמוּאֵ֛ל אֶת־בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל בַּמִּצְפָּֽה׃

And they gathered together to Mizpah, and drew water, and poured it out before the LORD, and fasted on that day, and said there: 'We have sinned against the LORD.' And Samuel judged the children of Israel in Mizpah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקָּבְצ֣וּ	cc	and
2	יִּקָּבְצ֣וּ	קָבַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they gathered together
3	הַ֠	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 מִּצְפָּת	det	to
4	מִּצְפָּת	מִצְפָּה	PROPN	_	2 יִּקָּבְצ֣וּ	obl	(the)
5	ָה	ה	X	_	4 מִּצְפָּת	nmod	Mizpah
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יִּֽשְׁאֲבוּ־	cc	and
7	יִּֽשְׁאֲבוּ־	שָׁאַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּקָּבְצ֣וּ	conj	they drew
8	מַ֜יִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 יִּֽשְׁאֲבוּ־	obj	water
9	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 יִּשְׁפְּכ֣וּ	cc	and
10	יִּשְׁפְּכ֣וּ	שָׁפַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּקָּבְצ֣וּ	conj	they poured [it] out
11	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	10 יִּשְׁפְּכ֣וּ	punct
12	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	13 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
13	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 יִּשְׁפְּכ֣וּ	obl
14	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	13 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יָּצ֙וּמוּ֙	cc	and
16	יָּצ֙וּמוּ֙	צוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּקָּבְצ֣וּ	conj	they fasted
17	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 יּ֣וֹם	case	on
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
19	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יָּצ֙וּמוּ֙	obl	day
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 ה֔וּא	det	(the)
21	ה֔וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 יּ֣וֹם	det	that
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יֹּ֣אמְרוּ	cc	and
23	יֹּ֣אמְרוּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּקָּבְצ֣וּ	conj	they said
24	שָׁ֔ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	23 יֹּ֣אמְרוּ	advmod	there
25	חָטָ֖אנוּ	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	23 יֹּ֣אמְרוּ	ccomp	we have sinned
26	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	27 יהוָ֑ה	case	to
27	יהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	25 חָטָ֖אנוּ	obl	Yahweh
28	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 יִּשְׁפֹּ֧ט	cc	and
29	יִּשְׁפֹּ֧ט	שָׁפַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּקָּבְצ֣וּ	conj	he judged
30	שְׁמוּאֵ֛ל	שְׁמוּאֵל	PROPN	_	29 יִּשְׁפֹּ֧ט	nsubj	Samuel
31	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	32 בְּנֵ֥י	case	(et)
32	בְּנֵ֥י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	29 יִּשְׁפֹּ֧ט	obj	the people
33	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	32 בְּנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
34	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	36 מִּצְפָּֽה	case	at
35	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	36 מִּצְפָּֽה	det	(the)
36	מִּצְפָּֽה	מִצְפָּה	PROPN	_	29 יִּשְׁפֹּ֧ט	obl	Mizpah
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 מִּצְפָּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּקָּבְצוּ they gathered together	wayyiqtol · niphal
יִּֽשְׁאֲבוּ־ they drew	wayyiqtol · qal		מַיִם water
יִּשְׁפְּכוּ they poured [it] out	wayyiqtol · qal		מַיִם water
יָּצוּמוּ they fasted	wayyiqtol · qal
יֹּאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal
חָטָאנוּ we have sinned	qatal · qal
יִּשְׁפֹּט he judged	wayyiqtol · qal	שְׁמוּאֵל Samuel	בְּנֵי the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִתְכְּנִישׁוּ לְמִצְפַּיָא וּשְׁפִיכוּ לִבְּהוֹן בִּתְיוּבְתָּא כְּמַיָא קֳדָם יְיָ וְצָמוּ בְיוֹמָא הַהוּא וַאֲמַרוּ תַמָן חַבְנָא קֳדָם יְיָ וְדָן שְׁמוּאֵל יַת בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּמִצְפַּיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they gathered together to Mizpah, and drew water, and poured it out before the LORD, and fasted on that day, and said there: 'We have sinned against the LORD.' And Samuel judged the children of Israel in Mizpah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:145.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.7.6/