1 Samuel 8:18 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: ye, LORD · What happens: cry out, choose, not answer · To what, where: you, king

This is 1 Samuel 8:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to you, king, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וּזְעַקְתֶּם֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֔וּא מִלִּפְנֵ֣י מַלְכְּכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר בְּחַרְתֶּ֖ם לָכֶ֑ם וְלֹֽא־יַעֲנֶ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה אֶתְכֶ֖ם בַּיּ֥וֹם הַהֽוּא׃

And ye shall cry out in that day because of your king whom ye shall have chosen you; and the LORD will not answer you in that day.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 זְעַקְתֶּם֙	cc	and
2	זְעַקְתֶּם֙	זָעַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will cry out
3	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 יּ֣וֹם	case	in
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
5	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 זְעַקְתֶּם֙	obl	day
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 ה֔וּא	det	(the)
7	ה֔וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 יּ֣וֹם	det	that
8	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	10 פְנֵ֣י	case	because
9	לִּ	לְ	ADP	_	10 פְנֵ֣י	case
10	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 זְעַקְתֶּם֙	obl	of
11	מַלְכּ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	king
12	ְכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 מַלְכּ	nmod:poss	your
13	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 בְּחַרְתֶּ֖ם	mark	whom
14	בְּחַרְתֶּ֖ם	בָּחַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	11 מַלְכּ	acl:relcl	you have chosen
15	ל	לְ	ADP	_	16 ָכֶ֑ם	case	for
16	ָכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 בְּחַרְתֶּ֖ם	obl	yourselves
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יַעֲנֶ֧ה	cc	and
18	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	19 יַעֲנֶ֧ה	advmod	not
19	יַעֲנֶ֧ה	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 זְעַקְתֶּם֙	conj	he will answer
20	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	19 יַעֲנֶ֧ה	nsubj	Yahweh
21	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	22 ְכֶ֖ם	case
22	ְכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 יַעֲנֶ֧ה	obj	you
23	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 יּ֥וֹם	case	in
24	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 יּ֥וֹם	det	the
25	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 יַעֲנֶ֧ה	obl	day
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 הֽוּא	det	(the)
27	הֽוּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 יּ֥וֹם	det	that
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 הֽוּא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
זְעַקְתֶּם you will cry out	weqatal · qal
בְּחַרְתֶּם you have chosen	qatal · qal		מַלְכּ king
not יַעֲנֶה he will answer	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	ְכֶם you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּתְצַוְחוּן בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא מִן קֳדָם מַלְכְּכוֹן דְאִתְרְעִיתוּן לְכוֹן וְלָא יְקַבֵּיל יְיָ צְלוֹתְכוֹן בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And ye shall cry out in that day because of your king whom ye shall have chosen you; and the LORD will not answer you in that day.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:174.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.8.18/