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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 8 / 8:8

1 Samuel 8:8 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: sons, I · What happens: do, bring up, forsake, serve · To what, where: works, sons, Egypt, Me, other gods

This is 1 Samuel 8:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — sons, I — and what happens in the verse to works, sons, Egypt, Me, other gods, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כְּכָֽל־הַמַּעֲשִׂ֣ים אֲשֶׁר־עָשׂ֗וּ מִיּוֹם֩ הַעֲלֹתִ֨י אֹתָ֤ם מִמִּצְרַ֙יִם֙ וְעַד־הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֔ה וַיַּ֣עַזְבֻ֔נִי וַיַּעַבְד֖וּ אֱלֹהִ֣ים אֲחֵרִ֑ים כֵּ֛ן הֵ֥מָּה עֹשִׂ֖ים גַּם־לָֽךְ׃

According to all the works which they have done since the day that I brought them up out of Egypt even unto this day, in that they have forsaken Me, and served other gods, so do they also unto thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseobldetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclcaseoblaclnsubjcaseobjcaseoblcccasedetconjdetdetccconjobjccconjobjamodadvmodnsubjadvmodcaseoblpunctrootכְּADPaccordingכָֽל־NOUNto allהַDETtheמַּעֲשִׂיםNOUNdeedsאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhichעָשׂוּVERBthey have doneמִADPfromיּוֹםNOUNthe dayהַעֲלֹתVERBIִיPRONbrought upאֹתADPָםPRONthemמִADPfromמִּצְרַיִםPROPNEgyptוְCCONJandעַד־ADPuntilהַDETtheיּוֹםNOUNdayהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisוַCCONJandיַּעַזְבֻVERBtheyנִיPRONhave forsaken meוַCCONJandיַּעַבְדוּVERBthey have servedאֱלֹהִיםNOUNgodsאֲחֵרִיםADJotherכֵּןADVsoהֵמָּהPRONtheyעֹשִׂיםVERB[are] doingגַּם־ADValsoלADPtoָֽךְPRONyou׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כְּכְּADP_2 כָֽל־caseaccording
2כָֽל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing30 עֹשִׂ֖יםoblto all
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 מַּעֲשִׂ֣יםdetthe
4מַּעֲשִׂ֣יםמַעֲשֶׂהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 כָֽל־compound:smixutdeeds
5אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_6 עָשׂ֗וּmarkwhich
6עָשׂ֗וּעָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 כָֽל־acl:relclthey have done
7מִמִןADP_8 יּוֹם֩casefrom
8יּוֹם֩יוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 עָשׂ֗וּoblthe day
9הַעֲלֹתעָלָהVERBHebBinyan=HIPHIL8 יּוֹם֩aclI
10ִ֨יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 הַעֲלֹתnsubjbrought up
11אֹתאֵתADP_12 ָ֤םcase
12ָ֤םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 הַעֲלֹתobjthem
13מִמִןADP_14 מִּצְרַ֙יִם֙casefrom
14מִּצְרַ֙יִם֙מִצְרַיִםPROPN_9 הַעֲלֹתoblEgypt
15וְוְCCONJ_18 יּ֣וֹםccand
16עַד־עַדADP_18 יּ֣וֹםcaseuntil
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 יּ֣וֹםdetthe
18יּ֣וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 יּוֹם֩conjday
19הַהַDETPronType=Art20 זֶּ֔הdet(the)
20זֶּ֔הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem18 יּ֣וֹםdetthis
21וַוְCCONJ_22 יַּ֣עַזְבֻ֔ccand
22יַּ֣עַזְבֻ֔עָזַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=36 עָשׂ֗וּconjthey
23נִיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs22 יַּ֣עַזְבֻ֔objhave forsaken me
24וַוְCCONJ_25 יַּעַבְד֖וּccand
25יַּעַבְד֖וּעָבַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=36 עָשׂ֗וּconjthey have served
26אֱלֹהִ֣יםאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 יַּעַבְד֖וּobjgods
27אֲחֵרִ֑יםאַחֵרADJGender=Masc Number=Plur26 אֱלֹהִ֣יםamodother
28כֵּ֛ןכֵּןADV_30 עֹשִׂ֖יםadvmodso
29הֵ֥מָּההֵמָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs30 עֹשִׂ֖יםnsubjthey
30עֹשִׂ֖יםעָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plurrootroot[are] doing
31גַּם־גַּםADV_33 ָֽךְadvmodalso
32ללְADP_33 ָֽךְcaseto
33ָֽךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs30 עֹשִׂ֖יםoblyou
34׃׃PUNCT_33 ָֽךְpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
עָשׂוּ they have doneqatal · qalמַּעֲשִׂים deeds
הַעֲלֹת Iinfinitive construct · hiphilָם themִי brought up
יַּעַזְבֻ theywayyiqtol · qalנִי have forsaken me
יַּעַבְדוּ they have servedwayyiqtol · qalאֱלֹהִים gods
עֹשִׂים [are] doingparticiple active · qalהֵמָּה they

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כְּכָל עוֹבָדַיָא דִי עֲבַדוּ מִיוֹמָא דְאַסְקֵית יַתְהוֹן מִמִצְרַיִם וְעַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין וּשְׁבָקוּ פּוּלְחָנִי וּפְלָחוּ לְטַעֲוַת עַמְמַיָא כֵּן אִינוּן עָבְדִין אַף לָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. According to all the works which they have done since the day that I brought them up out of Egypt even unto this day, in that they have forsaken Me, and served other gods, so do they also unto thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:164.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.8.8/