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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 1 Samuel / chapter 9 / 9:16

1 Samuel 9:16 שְׁמוּאֵל א

Who acts: I, thou, man, people · What happens: send, anoint, be, save, look, come · To what, where: man, thee, land, prince, people, hand

This is 1 Samuel 9:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, thou, man, people — and what happens in the verse to man, thee, land, prince, people, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 31 chapters of 1 Samuel on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כָּעֵ֣ת ׀ מָחָ֡ר אֶשְׁלַח֩ אֵלֶ֨יךָ אִ֜ישׁ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ בִּנְיָמִ֗ן וּמְשַׁחְתּ֤וֹ לְנָגִיד֙ עַל־עַמִּ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל וְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַ אֶת־עַמִּ֖י מִיַּ֣ד פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים כִּ֤י רָאִ֙יתִי֙ אֶת־עַמִּ֔י כִּ֛י בָּ֥אָה צַעֲקָת֖וֹ אֵלָֽי׃

'To-morrow about this time I will send thee a man out of the land of Benjamin, and thou shalt anoint him to be prince over My people Israel, and he shall save My people out of the hand of the Philistines; for I have looked upon My people, because their cry is come unto Me.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

casedetoblpunctadvmodcaseoblobjcaseoblcompound:smixutccconjobjcaseoblcaseoblnmod:possapposccconjcaseobjnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutmarkadvclcaseobjnmod:possmarkadvclnsubjnmod:posscaseoblpunctrootכָּADPaboutהDETthisעֵתNOUNtime׀PUNCTמָחָרADVtomorrowאֶשְׁלַחVERBI will sendאֵלֶיADPtoךָPRONyouאִישׁNOUNa manמֵADPfromאֶרֶץNOUNthe landבִּנְיָמִןPROPNof BenjaminוּCCONJandמְשַׁחְתּVERByouוֹPRONwill anoint himלְADPtoנָגִידNOUNrulerעַל־ADPoverעַמּNOUNpeopleִיPRONmyיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNIsraelוְCCONJandהוֹשִׁיעַVERBhe will deliverאֶת־ADP(et)עַמּNOUNpeopleִיPRONmyמִADPfromיַּדNOUNthe handפְּלִשְׁתִּיםNOUNof [the] PhilistinesכִּיSCONJ(dm)רָאִיתִיVERBI have seenאֶת־ADP(et)עַמּNOUNpeopleִיPRONmyכִּיSCONJ(dm)בָּאָהVERBit has comeצַעֲקָתNOUNof distressוֹPRONits cryאֵלADPtoָֽיPRONme׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כָּכְּADP_3 עֵ֣תcaseabout
2ההַDETPronType=Art3 עֵ֣תdetthis
3עֵ֣תעֵתNOUNNumber=Sing6 אֶשְׁלַח֩obltime
4׀׀PUNCT_3 עֵ֣תpunct
5מָחָ֡רמָחָרADVGender=Masc Number=Sing6 אֶשְׁלַח֩advmodtomorrow
6אֶשְׁלַח֩שָׁלַחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI will send
7אֵלֶ֨יאֶלADP_8 ךָcaseto
8ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs6 אֶשְׁלַח֩oblyou
9אִ֜ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing6 אֶשְׁלַח֩obja man
10מֵמִןADP_11 אֶ֣רֶץcasefrom
11אֶ֣רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing6 אֶשְׁלַח֩oblthe land
12בִּנְיָמִ֗ןבִּנְיָמִןPROPN_11 אֶ֣רֶץcompound:smixutof Benjamin
13וּוְCCONJ_14 מְשַׁחְתּccand
14מְשַׁחְתּמָשַׁחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=26 אֶשְׁלַח֩conjyou
15֤וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs14 מְשַׁחְתּobjwill anoint him
16לְלְADP_17 נָגִיד֙caseto
17נָגִיד֙נָגִידNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 מְשַׁחְתּoblruler
18עַל־עַלADP_19 עַמּcaseover
19עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 מְשַׁחְתּoblpeople
20ִ֣יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs19 עַמּnmod:possmy
21יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_19 עַמּapposIsrael
22וְוְCCONJ_23 הוֹשִׁ֥יעַccand
23הוֹשִׁ֥יעַיָשַׁעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=36 אֶשְׁלַח֩conjhe will deliver
24אֶת־אֵתADP_25 עַמּcase(et)
25עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 הוֹשִׁ֥יעַobjpeople
26ִ֖יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs25 עַמּnmod:possmy
27מִמִןADP_28 יַּ֣דcasefrom
28יַּ֣דיָדNOUNNumber=Sing23 הוֹשִׁ֥יעַoblthe hand
29פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםפְּלִשְׁתִּיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur28 יַּ֣דcompound:smixutof [the] Philistines
30כִּ֤יכִּיSCONJ_31 רָאִ֙יתִי֙mark(dm)
31רָאִ֙יתִי֙רָאָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=16 אֶשְׁלַח֩advclI have seen
32אֶת־אֵתADP_33 עַמּcase(et)
33עַמּעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing31 רָאִ֙יתִי֙objpeople
34ִ֔יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs33 עַמּnmod:possmy
35כִּ֛יכִּיSCONJ_36 בָּ֥אָהmark(dm)
36בָּ֥אָהבּוֹאVERBGender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=36 אֶשְׁלַח֩advclit has come
37צַעֲקָתצְעָקָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing36 בָּ֥אָהnsubjof distress
38֖וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs37 צַעֲקָתnmod:possits cry
39אֵלאֶלADP_40 ָֽיcaseto
40ָֽיהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs36 בָּ֥אָהoblme
41׃׃PUNCT_40 ָֽיpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֶשְׁלַח I will sendyiqtol · qalאִישׁ a man
מְשַׁחְתּ youweqatal · qalוֹ will anoint him
הוֹשִׁיעַ he will deliverqatal · hiphilעַמּ peopleאִישׁ a man
רָאִיתִי I have seenqatal · qalעַמּ people
בָּאָה it has comeqatal · qalצַעֲקָת of distress

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

כְּעִידַן הָדֵין מְחָר אֶשְׁלַח לְוָתָךְ גַבְרָא מֵאַרְעָא שֵׁבֶט בִּנְיָמִין וְתִמְשְׁחִינֵיהּ לְמֶהֱוֵי מַלְכָּא עַל עַמִי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְיִפְרוֹק יַת עַמִי מִידָא דִפְלִשְׁתָּאֵי אֲרֵי גְלֵי קֳדָמַי דוֹחֲקָא דְעַמִי אֲרֵי עֲלַת קְבֵילְתֵּהוֹן לָקֳדָמָי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. 'To-morrow about this time I will send thee a man out of the land of Benjamin, and thou shalt anoint him to be prince over My people Israel, and he shall save My people out of the hand of the Philistines; for I have looked upon My people, because their cry is come unto Me.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:1SA:194.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/1SA.9.16/