2 Kings 10:13 מְלָכִים ב
Who acts: Jehu, ye, kings, We · What happens: meet, say, be, answer, go down, salute · To what, where: brethren, children · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is 2 Kings 10:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehu, ye, kings, We — and what happens in the verse to brethren, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וְיֵה֗וּא מָצָא֙ אֶת־אֲחֵי֙ אֲחַזְיָ֣הוּ מֶֽלֶךְ־יְהוּדָ֔ה וַיֹּ֖אמֶר מִ֣י אַתֶּ֑ם וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ אֲחֵ֤י אֲחַזְיָ֙הוּ֙ אֲנַ֔חְנוּ וַנֵּ֛רֶד לִשְׁל֥וֹם בְּנֵֽי־הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ וּבְנֵ֥י הַגְּבִירָֽה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 3 מָצָא֙ | cc | and |
| 2 | יֵה֗וּא | יֵהוּא | PROPN | _ | 3 מָצָא֙ | nsubj | Jehu |
| 3 | מָצָא֙ | מָצָא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he found |
| 4 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 5 אֲחֵי֙ | case | (et) |
| 5 | אֲחֵי֙ | אָח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 מָצָא֙ | obj | the brothers |
| 6 | אֲחַזְיָ֣הוּ | אֲחַזְיָהוּ | PROPN | _ | 5 אֲחֵי֙ | compound:smixut | of Ahaziah |
| 7 | מֶֽלֶךְ־ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 6 אֲחַזְיָ֣הוּ | appos | the king |
| 8 | יְהוּדָ֔ה | יְהוּדָה | PROPN | _ | 7 מֶֽלֶךְ־ | compound:smixut | of Judah |
| 9 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 יֹּ֖אמֶר | cc | and |
| 10 | יֹּ֖אמֶר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 3 מָצָא֙ | conj | he said |
| 11 | מִ֣י | מִי | PRON | PronType=Int | 10 יֹּ֖אמֶר | ccomp | who? |
| 12 | אַתֶּ֑ם | אַתֶּם | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 מִ֣י | nsubj | [are] you |
| 13 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 14 יֹּאמְר֗וּ | cc | and |
| 14 | יֹּאמְר֗וּ | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 3 מָצָא֙ | conj | they said |
| 15 | אֲחֵ֤י | אָח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 14 יֹּאמְר֗וּ | ccomp | [are] the brothers |
| 16 | אֲחַזְיָ֙הוּ֙ | אֲחַזְיָהוּ | PROPN | _ | 15 אֲחֵ֤י | compound:smixut | of Ahaziah |
| 17 | אֲנַ֔חְנוּ | אֲנַחְנוּ | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 אֲחֵ֤י | nsubj | we |
| 18 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 19 נֵּ֛רֶד | cc | and |
| 19 | נֵּ֛רֶד | יָרַד | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1 | 3 מָצָא֙ | conj | we have come down |
| 20 | לִ | לְ | ADP | _ | 21 שְׁל֥וֹם | case | for |
| 21 | שְׁל֥וֹם | שָׁלוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 19 נֵּ֛רֶד | obl | the peace |
| 22 | בְּנֵֽי־ | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 21 שְׁל֥וֹם | compound:smixut | of the sons |
| 23 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 24 מֶּ֖לֶךְ | det | of |
| 24 | מֶּ֖לֶךְ | מֶלֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 22 בְּנֵֽי־ | compound:smixut | the king |
| 25 | וּ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 26 בְנֵ֥י | cc | and |
| 26 | בְנֵ֥י | בֵּן | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 22 בְּנֵֽי־ | conj | the sons |
| 27 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 28 גְּבִירָֽה | det | of |
| 28 | גְּבִירָֽה | גְּבִירָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 26 בְנֵ֥י | compound:smixut | the queen-mother |
| 29 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 28 גְּבִירָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- wh-question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| מָצָא he found | qatal · qal | יֵהוּא Jehu | אֲחֵי the brothers | ||
| יֹּאמֶר he said | wayyiqtol · qal | יֵהוּא Jehu | |||
| יֹּאמְרוּ they said | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲחֵי the brothers | |||
| נֵּרֶד we have come down | wayyiqtol · qal | אֲחֵי the brothers |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְיֵהוּא אַשְׁכַּח יַת אֲמֵי אֲחַזְיָה מֶלֶךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וַאֲמַר מַן אַתּוּן וַאֲמַרוּ אֲחֵי אֲחַזְיָהוּ אֲנַחְנָא וּנְחַתְנָא לְמִסְעַד שְׁלַם בְּנֵי מַלְכָּא וּבְנֵי מַלְכְּתָא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:272.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.13/