2 Kings 10:34 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Jehu · What happens: do, not write, act, chronicle · To what, where: rest, book, kings

This is 2 Kings 10:34 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehu — and what happens in the verse to rest, book, kings, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְיֶ֨תֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י יֵה֛וּא וְכָל־אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשָׂ֖ה וְכָל־גְּבוּרָת֑וֹ הֲלֽוֹא־הֵ֣ם כְּתוּבִ֗ים עַל־סֵ֛פֶר דִּבְרֵ֥י הַיָּמִ֖ים לְמַלְכֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Now the rest of the acts of Jehu, and all that he did, and all his might, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 כְּתוּבִ֗ים	cc	and
2	יֶ֨תֶר	יֶתֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 כְּתוּבִ֗ים	dislocated	the rest
3	דִּבְרֵ֥י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֶ֨תֶר	compound:smixut	of the matters
4	יֵה֛וּא	יֵהוּא	PROPN	_	3 דִּבְרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Jehu
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 כָל־	cc	and
6	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֶ֨תֶר	conj	all
7	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	8 עָשָׂ֖ה	mark	that
8	עָשָׂ֖ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 כָל־	acl:relcl	he did
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 כָל־	cc	and
10	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֶ֨תֶר	conj	all
11	גְּבוּרָת	גְּבוּרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 כָל־	compound:smixut	might
12	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 גְּבוּרָת	nmod:poss	his
13	הֲ	הֲ	PART	_	16 כְּתוּבִ֗ים	advmod	?
14	לֽוֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	16 כְּתוּבִ֗ים	advmod	not
15	הֵ֣ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 כְּתוּבִ֗ים	nsubj	[are] they
16	כְּתוּבִ֗ים	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	root	root	written
17	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	18 סֵ֛פֶר	case	on
18	סֵ֛פֶר	סֵפֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 כְּתוּבִ֗ים	obl	the scroll
19	דִּבְרֵ֥י	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 סֵ֛פֶר	compound:smixut	of the matters
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 יָּמִ֖ים	det	of
21	יָּמִ֖ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 דִּבְרֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the days
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 מַלְכֵ֥י	case	of
23	מַלְכֵ֥י	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 יָּמִ֖ים	nmod	the kings
24	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	23 מַלְכֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of Israel
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: yes/no question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עָשָׂה he did	qatal · qal	יֵהוּא of Jehu	כָל־ all
not כְּתוּבִים written	participle passive · qal		הֵם [are] they

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּשְׁאַר פִּתְגָמֵי יֵהוּא וְכָל דַעֲבַד וּגְבוּרְתֵּיהּ הֲלָא אִינוּן כְּתִיבִין עַל סְפַר פִּתְגָמֵי יוֹמַיָא לְמַלְכֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now the rest of the acts of Jehu, and all that he did, and all his might, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Israel?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:293.

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