2 Kings 10:6 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: armour, ye, sons, great men · What happens: write, say, be, hearken, take, come · To what, where: letter, sons, side, heads, me, seventy persons · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 10:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — armour, ye, sons, great men — and what happens in the verse to letter, sons, side, heads, me, seventy persons, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּכְתֹּ֣ב אֲלֵיהֶם֩ סֵ֨פֶר ׀ שֵׁנִ֜ית לֵאמֹ֗ר אִם־לִ֨י אַתֶּ֜ם וּלְקֹלִ֣י ׀ אַתֶּ֣ם שֹׁמְעִ֗ים קְחוּ֙ אֶת־רָאשֵׁי֙ אַנְשֵׁ֣י בְנֵֽי־אֲדֹנֵיכֶ֔ם וּבֹ֧אוּ אֵלַ֛י כָּעֵ֥ת מָחָ֖ר יִזְרְעֶ֑אלָה וּבְנֵ֤י הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙ שִׁבְעִ֣ים אִ֔ישׁ אֶת־גְּדֹלֵ֥י הָעִ֖יר מְגַדְּלִ֥ים אוֹתָֽם׃

Then he wrote a letter the second time to them, saying: 'If ye be on my side, and if ye will hearken unto my voice, take ye the heads of the men your master's sons, and come to me to Jezreel by to-morrow this time.' Now the king's sons, being seventy persons, were with the great men of the city, who brought them up.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּכְתֹּ֣ב	cc	and
2	יִּכְתֹּ֣ב	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he wrote
3	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	4 הֶם֩	case	to
4	הֶם֩	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּכְתֹּ֣ב	obl	them
5	סֵ֨פֶר	סֵפֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּכְתֹּ֣ב	obj	a letter
6	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	5 סֵ֨פֶר	punct
7	שֵׁנִ֜ית	שֵׁנִי	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 סֵ֨פֶר	nummod	second
8	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	21 קְחוּ֙	mark	(cmp)
9	אמֹ֗ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	8 לֵ	fixed
10	אִם־	אִם	SCONJ	_	12 ִ֨י	mark	if
11	ל	לְ	ADP	_	12 ִ֨י	case	[belong] to
12	ִ֨י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 קְחוּ֙	advcl	me
13	אַתֶּ֜ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 ִ֨י	nsubj	you
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 שֹׁמְעִ֗ים	cc	and
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 קֹל	case	to
16	קֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 שֹׁמְעִ֗ים	obl	voice
17	ִ֣י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	16 קֹל	nmod:poss	my
18	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	17 ִ֣י	punct
19	אַתֶּ֣ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 שֹׁמְעִ֗ים	nsubj	you
20	שֹׁמְעִ֗ים	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	12 ִ֨י	conj	[are] listening
21	קְחוּ֙	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יִּכְתֹּ֣ב	advcl	take
22	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	23 רָאשֵׁי֙	case	(et)
23	רָאשֵׁי֙	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	21 קְחוּ֙	obj	the heads
24	אַנְשֵׁ֣י	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 רָאשֵׁי֙	compound:smixut	of the men
25	בְנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 אַנְשֵׁ֣י	compound:smixut	of the sons
26	אֲדֹנֵי	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 בְנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	your master(s)
27	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 אֲדֹנֵי	nmod:poss	your
28	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 בֹ֧אוּ	cc	and
29	בֹ֧אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	21 קְחוּ֙	conj	come
30	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	31 ַ֛י	case	to
31	ַ֛י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	29 בֹ֧אוּ	obl	me
32	כָּ	כְּ	ADP	_	34 עֵ֥ת	case	about
33	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 עֵ֥ת	det	this
34	עֵ֥ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 בֹ֧אוּ	obl	time
35	מָחָ֖ר	מָחָר	ADV	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	29 בֹ֧אוּ	advmod	tomorrow
36	יִזְרְעֶ֑אל	יִזְרְעֶאל	PROPN	_	29 בֹ֧אוּ	obl	to
37	ָה	ה	X	_	36 יִזְרְעֶ֑אל	nmod	Jezreel
38	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	45 גְּדֹלֵ֥י	cc	and
39	בְנֵ֤י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	45 גְּדֹלֵ֥י	nsubj	the sons
40	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	41 מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	det	of
41	מֶּ֙לֶךְ֙	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	39 בְנֵ֤י	compound:smixut	the king
42	שִׁבְעִ֣ים	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Number=Plur	43 אִ֔ישׁ	nummod	seventy
43	אִ֔ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	39 בְנֵ֤י	appos	man
44	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	45 גְּדֹלֵ֥י	case	[were] with
45	גְּדֹלֵ֥י	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּכְתֹּ֣ב	conj	the great [people]
46	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	47 עִ֖יר	det	of
47	עִ֖יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	45 גְּדֹלֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the city
48	מְגַדְּלִ֥ים	גָּדַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur	45 גְּדֹלֵ֥י	acl:relcl	[who were] bringing up
49	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	50 ָֽם	case
50	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	48 מְגַדְּלִ֥ים	obj	them
51	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	50 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּכְתֹּב he wrote	wayyiqtol · qal		סֵפֶר a letter
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal
שֹׁמְעִים [are] listening	participle active · qal	אַתֶּם you
קְחוּ take	imperative · qal		רָאשֵׁי the heads
בֹאוּ come	imperative · qal
מְגַדְּלִים [who were] bringing up	participle active · piel	גְּדֹלֵי the great [people]	ָֽם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּכְתַב לְהוֹן אִגַרְתָּא תִּנְיָנוּת לְמֵימַר אִם דִילִי אַתּוּן וּמִנִי אַתּוּן מְקַבְּלִין סָבוּ יַת רֵישֵׁי גַבְרִי בְּנֵי רִבּוֹנְכוֹן וְתַיְתוֹן לְוָתִי כְּעִדָנָא הָדֵין מְחַר לְיִזְרְעֶאל וּבְנֵי מַלְכָּא שַׁבְעִין גַבְרָא יַת רַבְרְבֵי קַרְתָּא מְרַבָּן יַתְהוֹן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then he wrote a letter the second time to them, saying: 'If ye be on my side, and if ye will hearken unto my voice, take ye the heads of the men your master's sons, and come to me to Jezreel by to-morrow this time.' Now the king's sons, being seventy persons, were with the great men of the city, who brought them up.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:265.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.10.6/