2 Kings 12:2 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Jehoash, name, mother · What happens: begin, reign, be, name · To what, where: Jerusalem, Zibiah

This is 2 Kings 12:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoash, name, mother — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, Zibiah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בִּשְׁנַת־שֶׁ֤בַע לְיֵהוּא֙ מָלַ֣ךְ יְהוֹאָ֔שׁ וְאַרְבָּעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ צִבְיָ֖ה מִבְּאֵ֥ר שָֽׁבַע בְּאֵ֥ר שָֽׁבַע׃

In the seventh year of Jehu began Jehoash to reign; and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Zibiah of Beer-sheba.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 שְׁנַת־	case	in
2	שְׁנַת־	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 מָלַ֣ךְ	obl	year
3	שֶׁ֤בַע	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 שְׁנַת־	nummod	seven
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 יֵהוּא֙	case	of
5	יֵהוּא֙	יֵהוּא	PROPN	_	2 שְׁנַת־	nmod	Jehu
6	מָלַ֣ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he became king
7	יְהוֹאָ֔שׁ	יְהוֹאָשׁ	PROPN	_	6 מָלַ֣ךְ	nsubj	Jehoash
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 מָלַ֖ךְ	cc	and
9	אַרְבָּעִ֣ים	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Number=Plur	10 שָׁנָ֔ה	nummod	forty
10	שָׁנָ֔ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 מָלַ֖ךְ	obl	year[s]
11	מָלַ֖ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 מָלַ֣ךְ	conj	he reigned
12	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 ירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	case	in
13	ירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	11 מָלַ֖ךְ	obl	Jerusalem
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 צִבְיָ֖ה	cc	and
15	שֵׁ֣ם	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 צִבְיָ֖ה	nsubj	the name
16	אִמּ	אֵם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	15 שֵׁ֣ם	compound:smixut	his mother
17	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 אִמּ	nmod:poss	his
18	צִבְיָ֖ה	צִבְיָה	PROPN	_	6 מָלַ֣ךְ	conj	[was] Zibiah
19	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	20 בְּאֵ֥ר	case	from
20	בְּאֵ֥ר	בְּאֵר	PROPN	_	18 צִבְיָ֖ה	nmod	Beer
21	שָֽׁבַע	_	PROPN	_	20 בְּאֵ֥ר	flat:name
22	בְּאֵ֥ר	שֶׁבַע	PROPN	_	20 בְּאֵ֥ר	nmod	Sheba
23	שָֽׁבַע	_	PROPN	_	22 בְּאֵ֥ר	flat:name
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 בְּאֵ֥ר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מָלַךְ he became king	qatal · qal	יְהוֹאָשׁ Jehoash
מָלַךְ he reigned	qatal · qal	יְהוֹאָשׁ Jehoash

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בִּשְׁנַת שְׁבַע לְיֵהוּא מְלַךְ יְהוֹאָשׁ וְאַרְבְּעִין שְׁנִין מְלַךְ בִּירוּשְׁלֵם וְשׁוּם אִימֵהּ צִבְיָה מִבְּאֵר שָׁבַע:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In the seventh year of Jehu began Jehoash to reign; and he reigned forty years in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Zibiah of Beer-sheba.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:317.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.12.2/