2 Kings 13:10 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Jehoash · What happens: begin, reign · To what, where: Israel

This is 2 Kings 13:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jehoash — and what happens in the verse to Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בִּשְׁנַ֨ת שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים וָשֶׁ֙בַע֙ שָׁנָ֔ה לְיוֹאָ֖שׁ מֶ֣לֶךְ יְהוּדָ֑ה מָ֠לַךְ יְהוֹאָ֨שׁ בֶּן־יְהוֹאָחָ֤ז עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ בְּשֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן שֵׁ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה שָׁנָֽה׃

In the thirty and seventh year of Joash king of Judah began Jehoash the son of Jehoahaz to reign over Israel in Samaria, and reigned sixteen years.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 שְׁנַ֨ת	case	in
2	שְׁנַ֨ת	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 מָ֠לַךְ	obl	year
3	שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	6 שָׁנָ֔ה	nummod	thirty
4	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 שֶׁ֙בַע֙	cc	and
5	שֶׁ֙בַע֙	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 שְׁלֹשִׁ֤ים	conj	seven
6	שָׁנָ֔ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 שְׁנַ֨ת	compound:smixut	year
7	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	8 יוֹאָ֖שׁ	case	of
8	יוֹאָ֖שׁ	יוֹאָשׁ	PROPN	_	2 שְׁנַ֨ת	nmod	Joash
9	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יוֹאָ֖שׁ	appos	the king
10	יְהוּדָ֑ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	9 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Judah
11	מָ֠לַךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he became king
12	יְהוֹאָ֨שׁ	יְהוֹאָשׁ	PROPN	_	11 מָ֠לַךְ	nsubj	Jehoash
13	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 יְהוֹאָ֨שׁ	appos	the son
14	יְהוֹאָחָ֤ז	יְהוֹאָחָז	PROPN	_	13 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Jehoahaz
15	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	16 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	case	over
16	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	11 מָ֠לַךְ	obl	Israel
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 שֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן	case	in
18	שֹׁ֣מְר֔וֹן	שֹׁמְרוֹן	PROPN	_	11 מָ֠לַךְ	obl	Samaria
19	שֵׁ֥שׁ	שֵׁשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 שָׁנָֽה	nummod	six-
20	עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה	עֶשְׂרֵה	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 שֵׁ֥שׁ	flat	teen
21	שָׁנָֽה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 מָ֠לַךְ	obl	year[s]
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 שָׁנָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מָלַךְ he became king	qatal · qal	יְהוֹאָשׁ Jehoash

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בִּשְׁנַת תְּלָתִין וּשְׁבַע שְׁנִין לְיוֹאָשׁ מֶלֶךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה מְלַךְ יְהוֹאָשׁ בַּר יְהוֹאָחָז עַל יִשְׂרָאֵל בְּשֹׁמְרוֹן שִׁית עַסְרֵי שְׁנִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In the thirty and seventh year of Joash king of Judah began Jehoash the son of Jehoahaz to reign over Israel in Samaria, and reigned sixteen years.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:347.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.13.10/