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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 14 / 14:21

2 Kings 14:21 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: people, Azariah · What happens: take, be, make · To what, where: Azariah, room

This is 2 Kings 14:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, Azariah — and what happens in the verse to Azariah, room, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְח֞וּ כָּל־עַ֤ם יְהוּדָה֙ אֶת־עֲזַרְיָ֔ה וְה֕וּא בֶּן־שֵׁ֥שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֖ה שָׁנָ֑ה וַיַּמְלִ֣כוּ אֹת֔וֹ תַּ֖חַת אָבִ֥יו אֲמַצְיָֽהוּ׃

And all the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in the room of his father Amaziah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcaseobjccnsubjconjnummodflatcompound:smixutccconjcaseobjoblcompound:smixutnmod:possappospunctrootוַCCONJandיִּקְחוּVERBthey tookכָּל־NOUNallעַםNOUNthe peopleיְהוּדָהPROPNof Judahאֶת־ADP(et)עֲזַרְיָהPROPNAzariahוְCCONJandהוּאPRONheבֶּן־NOUN[was] a sonשֵׁשׁNUMof six-עֶשְׂרֵהNUMteenשָׁנָהNOUNyear[s]וַCCONJandיַּמְלִכוּVERBthey made kingאֹתADPוֹPRONhimתַּחַתNOUNin place ofאָבִיNOUNfatherוPRONhisאֲמַצְיָֽהוּPROPNAmaziah׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּקְח֞וּccand
2יִּקְח֞וּלָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey took
3כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִּקְח֞וּnsubjall
4עַ֤םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 כָּל־compound:smixutthe people
5יְהוּדָה֙יְהוּדָהPROPN_4 עַ֤םcompound:smixutof Judah
6אֶת־אֵתADP_7 עֲזַרְיָ֔הcase(et)
7עֲזַרְיָ֔העֲזַרְיָהPROPN_2 יִּקְח֞וּobjAzariah
8וְוְCCONJ_10 בֶּן־ccand
9ה֕וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 בֶּן־nsubjhe
10בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יִּקְח֞וּconj[was] a son
11שֵׁ֥שׁשֵׁשׁNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing13 שָׁנָ֑הnummodof six-
12עֶשְׂרֵ֖העֶשְׂרֵהNUMGender=Fem Number=Sing11 שֵׁ֥שׁflatteen
13שָׁנָ֑השָׁנָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing10 בֶּן־compound:smixutyear[s]
14וַוְCCONJ_15 יַּמְלִ֣כוּccand
15יַּמְלִ֣כוּמָלַךְVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 יִּקְח֞וּconjthey made king
16אֹתאֵתADP_17 ֔וֹcase
17֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 יַּמְלִ֣כוּobjhim
18תַּ֖חַתתַּחַתNOUN_15 יַּמְלִ֣כוּoblin place of
19אָבִ֥יאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 תַּ֖חַתcompound:smixutfather
20והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 אָבִ֥יnmod:posshis
21אֲמַצְיָֽהוּאֲמַצְיָהוּPROPN_19 אָבִ֥יapposAmaziah
22׃׃PUNCT_21 אֲמַצְיָֽהוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּקְחוּ they tookwayyiqtol · qalעַם the peopleעֲזַרְיָה Azariah
יַּמְלִכוּ they made kingwayyiqtol · hiphilוֹ himעַם the people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְדַבָּרוּ כָּל עַמָא דִיהוּדָה יַת עֲזַרְיָה וְהוּא בַּר שִׁית עַסְרֵי שְׁנִין וְאַמְלִיכוּ יָתֵיהּ תְּחוֹת אֲבוּהִי אֲמַצְיָהוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And all the people of Judah took Azariah, who was sixteen years old, and made him king in the room of his father Amaziah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:383.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.14.21/