2 Kings 14:3 מְלָכִים ב
Who acts: Amaziah, Joash · What happens: do, be, accord · To what, where: that, eyes
This is 2 Kings 14:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Amaziah, Joash — and what happens in the verse to that, eyes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיַּ֤עַשׂ הַיָּשָׁר֙ בְּעֵינֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה רַ֕ק לֹ֖א כְּדָוִ֣ד אָבִ֑יו כְּכֹ֧ל אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֛ה יוֹאָ֥שׁ אָבִ֖יו עָשָֽׂה׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יַּ֤עַשׂ | cc | and |
| 2 | יַּ֤עַשׂ | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | root | root | he did |
| 3 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 4 יָּשָׁר֙ | det | the |
| 4 | יָּשָׁר֙ | יָשָׁר | ADJ | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יַּ֤עַשׂ | obj | right |
| 5 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 6 עֵינֵ֣י | case | in |
| 6 | עֵינֵ֣י | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 4 יָּשָׁר֙ | nmod | the eyes |
| 7 | יְהוָ֔ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 6 עֵינֵ֣י | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 8 | רַ֕ק | רַק | ADV | _ | 2 יַּ֤עַשׂ | parataxis | only |
| 9 | לֹ֖א | לֹא | ADV | _ | 8 רַ֕ק | advmod | not |
| 10 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 11 דָוִ֣ד | case | like |
| 11 | דָוִ֣ד | דָּוִד | PROPN | _ | 8 רַ֕ק | obl | David |
| 12 | אָבִ֑י | אָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 11 דָוִ֣ד | appos | ancestor |
| 13 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 אָבִ֑י | nmod:poss | his |
| 14 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 15 כֹ֧ל | case | according |
| 15 | כֹ֧ל | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 21 עָשָֽׂה | obl | to all |
| 16 | אֲשֶׁר־ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 17 עָשָׂ֛ה | mark | that |
| 17 | עָשָׂ֛ה | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 15 כֹ֧ל | acl:relcl | he had done |
| 18 | יוֹאָ֥שׁ | יוֹאָשׁ | PROPN | _ | 17 עָשָׂ֛ה | nsubj | Joash |
| 19 | אָבִ֖י | אָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 יוֹאָ֥שׁ | appos | father |
| 20 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 אָבִ֖י | nmod:poss | his |
| 21 | עָשָֽׂה | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 2 יַּ֤עַשׂ | parataxis | he did |
| 22 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 21 עָשָֽׂה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- yes
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יַּעַשׂ he did | wayyiqtol · qal | יָּשָׁר right | |||
| עָשָׂה he had done | qatal · qal | יוֹאָשׁ Joash | כֹל to all | ||
| עָשָֽׂה he did | qatal · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וַעֲבַד דְכָשַׁר קֳדָם יְיָ לְחוֹד לָא כְּדָוִד אֲבוּהִי כְּכָל דַעֲבַד יוֹאָשׁ אֲבוּהִי עֲבַד:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:365.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.14.3/