2 Kings 15:2 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Azariah, name, mother · What happens: be, begin, reign, name · To what, where: Jerusalem, Jecoliah

This is 2 Kings 15:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Azariah, name, mother — and what happens in the verse to Jerusalem, Jecoliah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בֶּן־שֵׁ֨שׁ עֶשְׂרֵ֤ה שָׁנָה֙ הָיָ֣ה בְמָלְכ֔וֹ וַחֲמִשִּׁ֤ים וּשְׁתַּ֙יִם֙ שָׁנָ֔ה מָלַ֖ךְ בִּירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ יְכָלְיָ֖הוּ מִירוּשָׁלִָֽם׃

Sixteen years old was he when he began to reign; and he reigned two and fifty years in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Jecoliah of Jerusalem.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	a son
2	שֵׁ֨שׁ	שֵׁשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 שָׁנָה֙	nummod	of six-
3	עֶשְׂרֵ֤ה	עֶשְׂרֵה	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 שֵׁ֨שׁ	flat	teen
4	שָׁנָה֙	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	1 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	year[s]
5	הָיָ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 בֶּן־	cop	he was
6	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 מָלְכ	case	when
7	מָלְכ	מָלַךְ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	1 בֶּן־	advcl	he
8	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 מָלְכ	nsubj	became king
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 מָלַ֖ךְ	cc	and
10	חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	13 שָׁנָ֔ה	nummod	fifty
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 שְׁתַּ֙יִם֙	cc	and
12	שְׁתַּ֙יִם֙	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	10 חֲמִשִּׁ֤ים	conj	two
13	שָׁנָ֔ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 מָלַ֖ךְ	obl	year[s]
14	מָלַ֖ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 בֶּן־	conj	he reigned
15	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	case	in
16	ירוּשָׁלִָ֑ם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	14 מָלַ֖ךְ	obl	Jerusalem
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יְכָלְיָ֖הוּ	cc	and
18	שֵׁ֣ם	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יְכָלְיָ֖הוּ	nsubj	the name
19	אִמּ	אֵם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 שֵׁ֣ם	compound:smixut	his mother
20	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 אִמּ	nmod:poss	his
21	יְכָלְיָ֖הוּ	יְכָלְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	1 בֶּן־	conj	[was] Jecholiah
22	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	23 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	case	from
23	ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	יְרוּשָׁלִַ͏ם	PROPN	_	21 יְכָלְיָ֖הוּ	nmod	Jerusalem
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ירוּשָׁלִָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
הָיָה he was	qatal · qal
מָלְכ he	infinitive construct · qal	וֹ became king
מָלַךְ he reigned	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בַּר שִׁית עַסְרֵי שְׁנִין הֲוָה כַּד מְלַךְ וְחַמְשִׁין וְתַרְתֵּין שְׁנִין מְלַךְ בִּירוּשְׁלֵם וְשׁוּם אִמֵיהּ יְכָלְיָהּ מִירוּשְׁלֵם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Sixteen years old was he when he began to reign; and he reigned two and fifty years in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Jecoliah of Jerusalem.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:393.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.15.2/