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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 15 / 15:35

2 Kings 15:35 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: people, father · What happens: not take away, sacrifice, offer, build · To what, where: high places, upper gate

This is 2 Kings 15:35 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, father — and what happens in the verse to high places, upper gate, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

רַ֤ק הַבָּמוֹת֙ לֹ֣א סָ֔רוּ ע֗וֹד הָעָ֛ם מְזַבְּחִ֥ים וּֽמְקַטְּרִ֖ים בַּבָּמ֑וֹת ה֗וּא בָּנָ֛ה אֶת־שַׁ֥עַר בֵּית־יְהוָ֖ה הָעֶלְיֽוֹן׃

Howbeit the high places were not taken away; the people still sacrificed and offered in the high places. He built the upper gate of the house of the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

advmoddetobjadvmodadvmoddetnsubjparataxisccconjcasedetoblnsubjparataxiscaseobjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutdetamodpunctrootרַקADVonlyהַDETthe highבָּמוֹתNOUNplacesלֹאADVnotסָרוּVERBthey were removedעוֹדADVstillהָDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleמְזַבְּחִיםVERB[were] sacrificingוּֽCCONJand [were]מְקַטְּרִיםVERBmaking smokeבַּADPatהDETthe highבָּמוֹתNOUNplacesהוּאPRONheבָּנָהVERBhe builtאֶת־ADP(et)שַׁעַרNOUNthe gateבֵּית־NOUNof the houseיְהוָהPROPNof YahwehהָDET(the)עֶלְיֽוֹןADJupper׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1רַ֤קרַקADV_3 בָּמוֹת֙advmodonly
2הַהַDETPronType=Art3 בָּמוֹת֙detthe high
3בָּמוֹת֙בָּמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur5 סָ֔רוּobjplaces
4לֹ֣אלֹאADV_5 סָ֔רוּadvmodnot
5סָ֔רוּסוּרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey were removed
6ע֗וֹדעוֹדADV_9 מְזַבְּחִ֥יםadvmodstill
7הָהַDETPronType=Art8 עָ֛םdetthe
8עָ֛םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 מְזַבְּחִ֥יםnsubjpeople
9מְזַבְּחִ֥יםזָבַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur5 סָ֔רוּparataxis[were] sacrificing
10וּֽוְCCONJ_11 מְקַטְּרִ֖יםccand [were]
11מְקַטְּרִ֖יםקָטַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur9 מְזַבְּחִ֥יםconjmaking smoke
12בַּבְּADP_14 בָּמ֑וֹתcaseat
13ההַDETPronType=Art14 בָּמ֑וֹתdetthe high
14בָּמ֑וֹתבָּמָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur9 מְזַבְּחִ֥יםoblplaces
15ה֗וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 בָּנָ֛הnsubjhe
16בָּנָ֛הבָּנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=35 סָ֔רוּparataxishe built
17אֶת־אֵתADP_18 שַׁ֥עַרcase(et)
18שַׁ֥עַרשַׁעַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 בָּנָ֛הobjthe gate
19בֵּית־בַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 שַׁ֥עַרcompound:smixutof the house
20יְהוָ֖היהוהPROPN_19 בֵּית־compound:smixutof Yahweh
21הָהַDETPronType=Art22 עֶלְיֽוֹןdet(the)
22עֶלְיֽוֹןעֶלְיוֹןADJGender=Masc Number=Sing18 שַׁ֥עַרamodupper
23׃׃PUNCT_22 עֶלְיֽוֹןpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
not סָרוּ they were removedqatal · qalעָם peopleבָּמוֹת places
מְזַבְּחִים [were] sacrificingparticiple active · pielעָם people
מְקַטְּרִים making smokeparticiple active · pielעָם people
בָּנָה he builtqatal · qalהוּא heשַׁעַר the gate

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

לְחוֹד בְּמָתָא לָא עָטָרָא עַד כְּעַן עַמָא מַדְבְּחִין וּמַסְקִין בּוּסְמַיָא עַל בָּמָתָא הוּא בְּנָא יַת תְּרַע בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ עִלָאָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Howbeit the high places were not taken away; the people still sacrificed and offered in the high places.
  2. He built the upper gate of the house of the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:426.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.15.35/