2 Kings 15:37 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: LORD · What happens: begin, send

This is 2 Kings 15:37 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בַּיָּמִ֣ים הָהֵ֔ם הֵחֵ֣ל יְהוָ֗ה לְהַשְׁלִ֙יחַ֙ בִּֽיהוּדָ֔ה רְצִ֖ין מֶ֣לֶךְ אֲרָ֑ם וְאֵ֖ת פֶּ֥קַח בֶּן־רְמַלְיָֽהוּ׃

In those days the LORD began to send against Judah Rezin the king of Aram, and Pekah the son of Remaliah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 יָּמִ֣ים	case	in
2	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 יָּמִ֣ים	det	the
3	יָּמִ֣ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 הֵחֵ֣ל	obl	days
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 הֵ֔ם	det	(the)
5	הֵ֔ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 יָּמִ֣ים	det	those
6	הֵחֵ֣ל	חָלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he began
7	יְהוָ֗ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 הֵחֵ֣ל	nsubj	Yahweh
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 הַשְׁלִ֙יחַ֙	case	to
9	הַשְׁלִ֙יחַ֙	שָׁלַח	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	6 הֵחֵ֣ל	xcomp	send
10	בִּֽ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 יהוּדָ֔ה	case	in
11	יהוּדָ֔ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	9 הַשְׁלִ֙יחַ֙	obl	Judah
12	רְצִ֖ין	רְצִין	PROPN	_	9 הַשְׁלִ֙יחַ֙	obj	Rezin
13	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 רְצִ֖ין	appos	the king
14	אֲרָ֑ם	אֲרָם	PROPN	_	13 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Aram
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 פֶּ֥קַח	cc	and
16	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	17 פֶּ֥קַח	case	(et)
17	פֶּ֥קַח	פֶּקַח	PROPN	_	12 רְצִ֖ין	conj	Pekah
18	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 פֶּ֥קַח	appos	the son
19	רְמַלְיָֽהוּ	רְמַלְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	18 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Remaliah
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 רְמַלְיָֽהוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
הֵחֵל he began	qatal · hiphil	יְהוָה Yahweh
הַשְׁלִיחַ send	infinitive construct · hiphil	רְצִין Rezin + פֶּקַח Pekah			יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בְּיוֹמַיָא הָאִינוּן שָׁרֵי יְיָ לְגָרָאָה בִּדְבֵית יְהוּדָה רְצִין מַלְכָּא דַאֲרָם וְיַת פֶּקַח בַּר רְמַלְיָהוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In those days the LORD began to send against Judah Rezin the king of Aram, and Pekah the son of Remaliah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:428.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.15.37/