2 Kings 16:1 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: son · What happens: begin, reign

This is 2 Kings 16:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — son — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בִּשְׁנַת֙ שְׁבַֽע־עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה שָׁנָ֔ה לְפֶ֖קַח בֶּן־רְמַלְיָ֑הוּ מָלַ֛ךְ אָחָ֥ז בֶּן־יוֹתָ֖ם מֶ֥לֶךְ יְהוּדָֽה׃

In the seventeenth year of Pekah the son of Remaliah Ahaz the son of Jotham king of Judah began to reign.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 שְׁנַת֙	case	in
2	שְׁנַת֙	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 מָלַ֛ךְ	obl	year
3	שְׁבַֽע־	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 שָׁנָ֔ה	nummod	seven-
4	עֶשְׂרֵ֣ה	עֶשְׂרֵה	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 שְׁבַֽע־	flat	teen
5	שָׁנָ֔ה	שָׁנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 שְׁנַת֙	compound:smixut	year
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 פֶ֖קַח	case	of
7	פֶ֖קַח	פֶּקַח	PROPN	_	2 שְׁנַת֙	nmod	Pekah
8	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 פֶ֖קַח	appos	the son
9	רְמַלְיָ֑הוּ	רְמַלְיָהוּ	PROPN	_	8 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Remaliah
10	מָלַ֛ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he became king
11	אָחָ֥ז	אָחָז	PROPN	_	10 מָלַ֛ךְ	nsubj	Ahaz
12	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 אָחָ֥ז	appos	the son
13	יוֹתָ֖ם	יוֹתָם	PROPN	_	12 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Jotham
14	מֶ֥לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יוֹתָ֖ם	appos	the king
15	יְהוּדָֽה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	14 מֶ֥לֶךְ	compound:smixut	of Judah
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 יְהוּדָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מָלַךְ he became king	qatal · qal	אָחָז Ahaz

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

בִּשְׁנַת שְׁבַע עַסְרֵי שְׁנִין לְפֶקַח בַּר רְמַלְיָהוּ מְלַךְ אָחָז בַּר יוֹתָם מֶלֶךְ שִׁבְטָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

In the seventeenth year of Pekah the son of Remaliah Ahaz the son of Jotham king of Judah began to reign.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:430.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.16.1/