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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 16 / 16:3

2 Kings 16:3 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Ahaz, son, LORD · What happens: walk, make, pass, cast out · To what, where: way, son, fire, heathen

This is 2 Kings 16:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ahaz, son, LORD — and what happens in the verse to way, son, fire, heathen, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּ֕לֶךְ בְּדֶ֖רֶךְ מַלְכֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְגַ֤ם אֶת־בְּנוֹ֙ הֶעֱבִ֣יר בָּאֵ֔שׁ כְּתֹֽעֲבוֹת֙ הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֨ר הוֹרִ֤ישׁ יְהוָה֙ אֹתָ֔ם מִפְּנֵ֖י בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

But he walked in the way of the kings of Israel, yea, and made his son to pass through the fire, according to the abominations of the heathen, whom the LORD cast out from before the children of Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccadvmodcaseobjnmod:possconjcasedetoblcaseobldetcompound:smixutmarkacl:relclnsubjcaseobjcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיֵּלֶךְVERBhe walkedבְּADPinדֶרֶךְNOUNthe wayמַלְכֵיNOUNof the kingsיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelוְCCONJandגַםADValsoאֶת־ADP(et)בְּנNOUNsonוֹPRONhisהֶעֱבִירVERBhe made passבָּADPinהDETtheאֵשׁNOUNfireכְּADPaccordingתֹֽעֲבוֹתNOUNto the abominationsהַDETofגּוֹיִםNOUNthe nationsאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichהוֹרִישׁVERBhe had dispossessedיְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֹתADPָםPRONthemמִADPfromפְּנֵיNOUNbeforeבְּנֵיNOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵֽלPROPNof Israel׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֵּ֕לֶךְccand
2יֵּ֕לֶךְהלךVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe walked
3בְּבְּADP_4 דֶ֖רֶךְcasein
4דֶ֖רֶךְדֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Sing2 יֵּ֕לֶךְoblthe way
5מַלְכֵ֣ימֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 דֶ֖רֶךְcompound:smixutof the kings
6יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_5 מַלְכֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
7וְוְCCONJ_12 הֶעֱבִ֣ירccand
8גַ֤םגַּםADV_12 הֶעֱבִ֣ירadvmodalso
9אֶת־אֵתADP_10 בְּנcase(et)
10בְּנבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 הֶעֱבִ֣ירobjson
11וֹ֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 בְּנnmod:posshis
12הֶעֱבִ֣ירעָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=32 יֵּ֕לֶךְconjhe made pass
13בָּבְּADP_15 אֵ֔שׁcasein
14ההַDETPronType=Art15 אֵ֔שׁdetthe
15אֵ֔שׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing12 הֶעֱבִ֣ירoblfire
16כְּכְּADP_17 תֹֽעֲבוֹת֙caseaccording
17תֹֽעֲבוֹת֙תּוֹעֵבַהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Plur12 הֶעֱבִ֣ירoblto the abominations
18הַהַDETPronType=Art19 גּוֹיִ֔םdetof
19גּוֹיִ֔םגּוֹיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 תֹֽעֲבוֹת֙compound:smixutthe nations
20אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_21 הוֹרִ֤ישׁmarkwhich
21הוֹרִ֤ישׁיָרַשׁVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=319 גּוֹיִ֔םacl:relclhe had dispossessed
22יְהוָה֙יהוהPROPN_21 הוֹרִ֤ישׁnsubjYahweh
23אֹתאֵתADP_24 ָ֔םcase
24ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 הוֹרִ֤ישׁobjthem
25מִמִןADP_26 פְּנֵ֖יcasefrom
26פְּנֵ֖יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur21 הוֹרִ֤ישׁoblbefore
27בְּנֵ֥יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur26 פְּנֵ֖יcompound:smixutthe people
28יִשְׂרָאֵֽליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_27 בְּנֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Israel
29׃׃PUNCT_28 יִשְׂרָאֵֽלpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּלֶךְ he walkedwayyiqtol · qal
הֶעֱבִיר he made passqatal · hiphilבְּנ son
הוֹרִישׁ he had dispossessedqatal · hiphilָם themיְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲזַל בְּאוֹרַח מַלְכֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְאַף יַת בְּרֵיהּ אַעֲבַר בְּנוּרָא כְּתוֹעֲבַת עַמְמַיָא דְתָרִיךְ יְיָ יַתְהוֹן מִן קֳדָם בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. But he walked in the way of the kings of Israel, yea, and made his son to pass through the fire, according to the abominations of the heathen, whom the LORD cast out from before the children of Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:432.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.16.3/