2 Kings 17:23 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: LORD, Israel · What happens: remove, speak, sight, carry away · To what, where: Israel, sight, Assyria, own land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 17:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, Israel — and what happens in the verse to Israel, sight, Assyria, own land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַ֠ד אֲשֶׁר־הֵסִ֨יר יְהוָ֤ה אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מֵעַ֣ל פָּנָ֔יו כַּאֲשֶׁ֣ר דִּבֶּ֔ר בְּיַ֖ד כָּל־עֲבָדָ֣יו הַנְּבִיאִ֑ים וַיִּ֨גֶל יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל מֵעַ֤ל אַדְמָתוֹ֙ אַשּׁ֔וּרָה עַ֖ד הַיּ֥וֹם הַזֶּֽה׃פ

until the LORD removed Israel out of His sight, as He spoke by the hand of all His servants the prophets. So Israel was carried away out of their own land to Assyria, unto this day.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עַ֠ד	עַד	ADP	_	root	root	until
2	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	3 הֵסִ֨יר	mark	that
3	הֵסִ֨יר	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	1 עַ֠ד	parataxis	he removed
4	יְהוָ֤ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	3 הֵסִ֨יר	nsubj	Yahweh
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	case	(et)
6	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	3 הֵסִ֨יר	obj	Israel
7	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	9 פָּנָ֔י	case	from
8	עַ֣ל	עַל	ADP	_	9 פָּנָ֔י	case	on
9	פָּנָ֔י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 הֵסִ֨יר	obl	face
10	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 פָּנָ֔י	nmod:poss	his
11	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	1 עַ֠ד	parataxis	just
12	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 דִּבֶּ֔ר	mark	as
13	דִּבֶּ֔ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	11 כַּ	acl:relcl	he had spoken
14	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 יַ֖ד	case	by
15	יַ֖ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 דִּבֶּ֔ר	obl	the hand
16	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יַ֖ד	compound:smixut	of all
17	עֲבָדָ֣י	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 כָּל־	compound:smixut	servants
18	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 עֲבָדָ֣י	nmod:poss	his
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 נְּבִיאִ֑ים	det	the
20	נְּבִיאִ֑ים	נָבִיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 עֲבָדָ֣י	appos	prophets
21	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 יִּ֨גֶל	cc	and
22	יִּ֨גֶל	גָּלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	1 עַ֠ד	conj	it went into exile
23	יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	22 יִּ֨גֶל	nsubj	Israel
24	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	26 אַדְמָת	case	from
25	עַ֤ל	עַל	ADP	_	26 אַדְמָת	case	on
26	אַדְמָת	אֲדָמָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	22 יִּ֨גֶל	obl	land
27	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 אַדְמָת	nmod:poss	its
28	אַשּׁ֔וּר	אַשּׁוּר	PROPN	_	26 אַדְמָת	conj	to
29	ָה	ה	X	_	28 אַשּׁ֔וּר	nmod	Assyria
30	עַ֖ד	עַד	ADP	_	32 יּ֥וֹם	case	until
31	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	32 יּ֥וֹם	det	the
32	יּ֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 יִּ֨גֶל	obl	day
33	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 זֶּֽה	det	(the)
34	זֶּֽה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	32 יּ֥וֹם	det	this
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 זֶּֽה	punct
36	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	34 זֶּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
הֵסִיר he removed	qatal · hiphil	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel	יְהוָה Yahweh
דִּבֶּר he had spoken	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh
יִּגֶל it went into exile	wayyiqtol · qal	יִשְׂרָאֵל Israel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

עַד דְאַגְלֵי יְיָ יַת יִשְׂרָאֵל מֵאַרְעָא בֵּית שְׁכִנְתֵּיהּ כְּמָא דְמַלֵל בְּיַד כָּל עַבְדוֹהִי נְבִיַיָא וּגְלוֹ יִשְׂרָאֵל מֵעַל אַרְעֲהוֹן לְאַתּוּר עַד יוֹמָא הָדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:472.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.17.23/