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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 18 / 18:37

2 Kings 18:37 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: Eliakim, son, clothes · What happens: come, be, rend, tell, word · To what, where: Hezekiah, household, words, Rab shakeh · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is 2 Kings 18:37 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Eliakim, son, clothes — and what happens in the verse to Hezekiah, household, words, Rab shakeh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֣א אֶלְיָקִ֣ים בֶּן־חִלְקִיָּ֣ה אֲשֶׁר־עַל־הַ֠בַּיִת וְשֶׁבְנָ֨א הַסֹּפֵ֜ר וְיוֹאָ֨ח בֶּן־אָסָ֧ף הַמַּזְכִּ֛יר אֶל־חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּ קְרוּעֵ֣י בְגָדִ֑ים וַיַּגִּ֣דוּ ל֔וֹ דִּבְרֵ֖י רַב־שָׁקֵֽה׃

Then came Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph the recorder, to Hezekiah with their clothes rent, and told him the words of Rab-shakeh.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjapposcompound:smixutmarkcasedetacl:relclccconjdetapposccconjapposcompound:smixutdetapposcaseobloblcompound:smixutccconjcaseoblobjcompound:smixutcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיָּבֹאVERBhe wentאֶלְיָקִיםPROPNEliakimבֶּן־NOUNthe sonחִלְקִיָּהPROPNof Hilkiahאֲשֶׁר־SCONJwhoעַל־ADP[was] overהַDETtheבַּיִתNOUNhouseוְCCONJandשֶׁבְנָאPROPNShebnaהַDETtheסֹּפֵרNOUNsecretaryוְCCONJandיוֹאָחPROPNJoahבֶּן־NOUNthe sonאָסָףPROPNof AsaphהַDETtheמַּזְכִּירNOUNrecorderאֶל־ADPtoחִזְקִיָּהוּPROPNHezekiahקְרוּעֵיVERBtornבְגָדִיםNOUNof clothesוַCCONJandיַּגִּדוּVERBthey toldלADPtoוֹPRONhimדִּבְרֵיNOUNthe wordsרַב־NOUNof [the] Rab-שָׁקֵֽהPROPNshaqeh׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יָּבֹ֣אccand
2יָּבֹ֣אבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe went
3אֶלְיָקִ֣יםאֶלְיָקִיםPROPN_2 יָּבֹ֣אnsubjEliakim
4בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 אֶלְיָקִ֣יםapposthe son
5חִלְקִיָּ֣החִלְקִיָּהPROPN_4 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Hilkiah
6אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_9 בַּיִתmarkwho
7עַל־עַלADP_9 בַּיִתcase[was] over
8הַ֠הַDETPronType=Art9 בַּיִתdetthe
9בַּיִתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 אֶלְיָקִ֣יםacl:relclhouse
10וְוְCCONJ_11 שֶׁבְנָ֨אccand
11שֶׁבְנָ֨אשֶׁבְנָאPROPN_3 אֶלְיָקִ֣יםconjShebna
12הַהַDETPronType=Art13 סֹּפֵ֜רdetthe
13סֹּפֵ֜רסֹפֵרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 שֶׁבְנָ֨אappossecretary
14וְוְCCONJ_15 יוֹאָ֨חccand
15יוֹאָ֨חיוֹאָחPROPN_3 אֶלְיָקִ֣יםconjJoah
16בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing15 יוֹאָ֨חapposthe son
17אָסָ֧ףאָסָףPROPN_16 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Asaph
18הַהַDETPronType=Art19 מַּזְכִּ֛ירdetthe
19מַּזְכִּ֛ירזָכַרNOUNGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing15 יוֹאָ֨חapposrecorder
20אֶל־אֶלADP_21 חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּcaseto
21חִזְקִיָּ֖הוּחִזְקִיָּהוּPROPN_2 יָּבֹ֣אoblHezekiah
22קְרוּעֵ֣יקָרַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur2 יָּבֹ֣אobltorn
23בְגָדִ֑יםבֶּגֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur22 קְרוּעֵ֣יcompound:smixutof clothes
24וַוְCCONJ_25 יַּגִּ֣דוּccand
25יַּגִּ֣דוּנָגַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=32 יָּבֹ֣אconjthey told
26ללְADP_27 ֔וֹcaseto
27֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs25 יַּגִּ֣דוּoblhim
28דִּבְרֵ֖ידָּבָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur25 יַּגִּ֣דוּobjthe words
29רַב־רַב־שָׁקֵהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing28 דִּבְרֵ֖יcompound:smixutof [the] Rab-
30שָׁקֵֽהרַבְשָׁקֵהPROPN_29 רַב־compound:smixutshaqeh
31׃׃PUNCT_30 שָׁקֵֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָּבֹא he wentwayyiqtol · qalאֶלְיָקִים Eliakim + שֶׁבְנָא Shebna + יוֹאָח Joah
קְרוּעֵי tornparticiple passive · qalאֶלְיָקִים Eliakim + שֶׁבְנָא Shebna + יוֹאָח Joah
יַּגִּדוּ they toldwayyiqtol · hiphilדִּבְרֵי the wordsאֶלְיָקִים Eliakim + שֶׁבְנָא Shebna + יוֹאָח Joah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתָא אֶלְיָקִים בַּר חִלְקִיָה דִמְמַנָא עַל בֵּיתָא וְשֶׁבְנָא סַפְרָא וְיוֹאָח בַּר אָסָף דִמְמַנָא עַל דָכְרָנַיָא לְוַת חִזְקִיָהוּ מְבַזְעִין לְבוּשֵׁיהוֹן וַחֲוִיאוּ לֵיהּ יַת פִּתְגָמֵי רַבְשָׁקֵה:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Then came Eliakim the son of Hilkiah, who was over the household, and Shebna the scribe, and Joah the son of Asaph the recorder, to Hezekiah with their clothes rent, and told him the words of Rab-shakeh.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:527.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.18.37/