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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / 2 Kings / chapter 18 / 18:7

2 Kings 18:7 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: LORD · What happens: be, go, prosper, rebel, not serve · To what, where: LORD

This is 2 Kings 18:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֤ה יְהוָה֙ עִמּ֔וֹ בְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־יֵצֵ֖א יַשְׂכִּ֑יל וַיִּמְרֹ֥ד בְּמֶֽלֶךְ־אַשּׁ֖וּר וְלֹ֥א עֲבָדֽוֹ׃

And the LORD was with him: whithersoever he went forth he prospered; and he rebelled against the king of Assyria, and served him not.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccopnsubjcasecaseoblmarkacl:relclparataxisccconjcaseoblcompound:smixutccadvmodconjobjpunctrootוְCCONJandהָיָהAUXhe wasיְהוָהPROPNYahwehעִמּADPwithוֹPRONhimבְּADPinכֹלNOUNallאֲשֶׁר־SCONJthatיֵצֵאVERBhe went outיַשְׂכִּילVERBhe prosperedוַCCONJandיִּמְרֹדVERBhe rebelledבְּADPagainstמֶֽלֶךְ־NOUNthe kingאַשּׁוּרPROPNof AssyriaוְCCONJandלֹאADVnotעֲבָדVERBheֽוֹPRONserved him׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_5 ֔וֹccand
2הָיָ֤ההָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=35 ֔וֹcophe was
3יְהוָה֙יהוהPROPN_5 ֔וֹnsubjYahweh
4עִמּעִםADP_5 ֔וֹcasewith
5֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prsrootroothim
6בְּבְּADP_7 כֹ֥לcasein
7כֹ֥לכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 יַשְׂכִּ֑ילoblall
8אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_9 יֵצֵ֖אmarkthat
9יֵצֵ֖איָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=37 כֹ֥לacl:relclhe went out
10יַשְׂכִּ֑ילשָׂכַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=35 ֔וֹparataxishe prospered
11וַוְCCONJ_12 יִּמְרֹ֥דccand
12יִּמְרֹ֥דמָרַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=35 ֔וֹconjhe rebelled
13בְּבְּADP_14 מֶֽלֶךְ־caseagainst
14מֶֽלֶךְ־מֶלֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing12 יִּמְרֹ֥דoblthe king
15אַשּׁ֖וּראַשּׁוּרPROPN_14 מֶֽלֶךְ־compound:smixutof Assyria
16וְוְCCONJ_18 עֲבָדccand
17לֹ֥אלֹאADV_18 עֲבָדadvmodnot
18עֲבָדעָבַדVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=35 ֔וֹconjhe
19ֽוֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 עֲבָדobjserved him
20׃׃PUNCT_19 ֽוֹpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
הָיָה he wasweqatal · qalיְהוָה Yahweh
יֵצֵא he went outyiqtol · qal
יַשְׂכִּיל he prosperedyiqtol · hiphil
יִּמְרֹד he rebelledwayyiqtol · qal
not עֲבָד heqatal · qalֽוֹ served him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה מֵימְרָא דַייָ בְּסַעֲדֵיהּ בְּכֹל אֲתַר דִנְפַק מַצְלַח וּמְרִיד בְּמַלְכָּא דְאַתּוּר וְלָא פָלְחֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the LORD was with him: whithersoever he went forth he prospered; and he rebelled against the king of Assyria, and served him not.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:497.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.18.7/