2 Kings 19:37 מְלָכִים ב

Who acts: angel, Sennacherib, Adrammelech, Esarhaddon · What happens: come, pass, worship, smite, escape, reign · To what, where: house, Sennacherib, land, stead

This is 2 Kings 19:37 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — angel, Sennacherib, Adrammelech, Esarhaddon — and what happens in the verse to house, Sennacherib, land, stead, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 25 chapters of 2 Kings on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִי֩ ה֨וּא מִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֜ה בֵּ֣ית ׀ נִסְרֹ֣ךְ אֱלֹהָ֗יו וְֽאַדְרַמֶּ֨לֶךְ וְשַׂרְאֶ֤צֶר בָּנָיו֙הִכֻּ֣הוּ בַחֶ֔רֶב וְהֵ֥מָּה נִמְלְט֖וּ אֶ֣רֶץ אֲרָרָ֑ט וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ אֵֽסַר־חַדֹּ֥ןאֵֽסַר־חַדֹּ֥ן בְּנ֖וֹ תַּחְתָּֽיו׃פ

And it came to pass, as he was worshipping in the house of Nisroch his god, that Adrammelech and Sarezer his sons smote him with the sword; and they escaped into the land of Ararat. And Esarhaddon his son reigned in his stead.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְהִי֩	cc	and
2	יְהִי֩	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it was
3	ה֨וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 מִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֜ה	nsubj	he
4	מִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֜ה	חוה	VERB	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְהִי֩	parataxis	[was] bowing down
5	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 מִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֜ה	obl	the house
6	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	5 בֵּ֣ית	punct
7	נִסְרֹ֣ךְ	נִסְרֹךְ	PROPN	_	5 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Nisroch
8	אֱלֹהָ֗י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 נִסְרֹ֣ךְ	appos	god
9	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 אֱלֹהָ֗י	nmod:poss	his
10	וְֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 הִכֻּ֣	cc	and
11	אַדְרַמֶּ֨לֶךְ	אַדְרַמֶּלֶךְ	PROPN	_	16 הִכֻּ֣	nsubj	Adrammelech
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 שַׂרְאֶ֤צֶר	cc	and
13	שַׂרְאֶ֤צֶר	שַׁרְאֶצֶר	PROPN	_	11 אַדְרַמֶּ֨לֶךְ	conj	Sharezer
14	בָּנָי	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 אַדְרַמֶּ֨לֶךְ	appos	sons
15	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 בָּנָי	nmod:poss	his
16	הִכֻּ֣	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְהִי֩	conj	they
17	הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 הִכֻּ֣	obj	struck him down
18	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 חֶ֔רֶב	case	with
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 חֶ֔רֶב	det	the
20	חֶ֔רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 הִכֻּ֣	obl	sword
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 נִמְלְט֖וּ	cc	and
22	הֵ֥מָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 נִמְלְט֖וּ	nsubj	they
23	נִמְלְט֖וּ	מָלַט	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְהִי֩	conj	they escaped
24	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	23 נִמְלְט֖וּ	obl	the land
25	אֲרָרָ֑ט	אֲרָרַט	PROPN	_	24 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Ararat
26	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 יִּמְלֹ֛ךְ	cc	and
27	יִּמְלֹ֛ךְ	מָלַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְהִי֩	conj	he became king
28	אֵֽסַר־חַדֹּ֥ן	אֵסַר־חַדֹּן	PROPN	_	27 יִּמְלֹ֛ךְ	nsubj	Esarhaddon
29	אֵֽסַר־חַדֹּ֥ן	אֵסַרחַדּוֹן	PROPN	_	28 אֵֽסַר־חַדֹּ֥ן	appos	Esarhaddon
30	בְּנ	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 אֵֽסַר־חַדֹּ֥ן	appos	son
31	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 בְּנ	nmod:poss	his
32	תַּחְתָּֽי	תַּחַת	NOUN	_	27 יִּמְלֹ֛ךְ	obl	in
33	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 תַּחְתָּֽי	nmod:poss	place of him
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 ו	punct
35	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	33 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
מִֽשְׁתַּחֲוֶה [was] bowing down	participle active	הוּא he
הִכֻּ they	qatal · hiphil	חֶרֶב sword	אַדְרַמֶּלֶךְ Adrammelech + שַׂרְאֶצֶר Sharezer
נִמְלְטוּ they escaped	qatal · niphal
יִּמְלֹךְ he became king	wayyiqtol · qal	אֵֽסַר־חַדֹּן Esarhaddon

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲוָה הוּא סְגִיד בֵּית נִסְרוֹךְ טַעֲוָתֵיהּ וַאֲדְרַמֶלֶךְ וְשַׁרְאֶצֶר בְּנוֹהִי קַטְלוֹהִי בְחַרְבָּא וְאִינוּן אִשְׁתֵּיזָבוּ לְאַרְעָא קַרְדוּ וּמְלַךְ אֵסַרְחַדוֹן בְּרֵיהּ תְּחוֹתוֹהִי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:2KI:564.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/2KI.19.37/